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(S)-2-(4-bromo-biphenyl-4-sulfonyl)amino-3-methyl butyric acid
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i.e. PD166793
1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl-cyclopenta-gamma-2-benzopyran
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IC50: 0.0003 mM
1-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro)3,5,5,6,8,8-hexamethyl-2-naphthalenyl-ethanone
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IC50: 0.0003 mM
1-bromo-4-[2-(8-hydroxy-7,8-dihydroimidazo[4,5-d][1,3]diazepin-3(6H)-yl)ethyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid
1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride
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IC50: 0.01 mM
1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium p-tosylate
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IC50: 0.01 mM
1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate
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IC50: 0.005 mM
1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluorophosphate
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IC50: 0.005 mM
1-t-butyl-3,5-dimethyl-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene
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IC50: 0.0003 mM
2'-AMP
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in the absence of ATP
2,3-diphosphoglyceric acid
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ATP counteracts inhibition
3'-AMP
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in the absence of ATP
3-[2-(3-carboxy-4-bromo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthyl)ethyl]-3,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-d][1,3]diazepin-8-ol
3-[2-(3-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthyl)-ethyl]imidazo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine
3-[2-(8-hydroxy-7,8-dihydroimidazo[4,5-d][1,3]diazepin-3(6H)-yl)ethyl]benzoic acid
3-[2-(imidazo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-7-yl)ethyl]benzoic acid
4-acetyl-1-t-butyl-3,5-dimethyl-2,6-dinitrobenzene
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IC50: 0.0005 mM
4-[2-(8-hydroxy-7,8-dihydroimidazo[4,5-d][1,3]diazepin-3(6H)-yl)ethyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid
5,5-dithio-bis(2-nitrobenzoic acid)
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reaction with thiol groups, leads to a decrease of 20-30% in Vmax
Ba2+
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1 mM, about 20% decrease in activity
Co2+
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1 mM, about 15% decrease in activity
deaminoformycin
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0.0003 mM, strong inhibitor
deaminoformycin 5'-monophosphate
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potent inhibitor
Fe2+
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1 mM, about 50% decrease in activity
H2O2
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treatment with 0.1 mM H2O2 reduces activity by half after about 50 min, 50% of activity is lost in about 25 min when AMPD is incubated with both iron and H2O2
IMP
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uniquely inhibits only the bound (phosphorylated) enzyme from muscle of frozen frogs
N-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)pyridinium bromide
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IC50: 0.05 mM
N-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)trimethylammonium bromide
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IC50: 0.5 mM
p-hydroxymercuribenzoate
-
-
phenylmethane-sulfonylfluoride
-
-
purine riboside
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prolonged exposure (60 min) to purine riboside results in AMPD inhibition
Tannic acid
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above 0.004 mM, complete inactivation at 0.05 mM
trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid
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regulatory function on activity and inhibition by other compounds, e.g. ATP, overview
additional information
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incubation with 0.005 mM FeSO4 does not affect AMPD activity
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1-bromo-4-[2-(8-hydroxy-7,8-dihydroimidazo[4,5-d][1,3]diazepin-3(6H)-yl)ethyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid
-
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1-bromo-4-[2-(8-hydroxy-7,8-dihydroimidazo[4,5-d][1,3]diazepin-3(6H)-yl)ethyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid
-
-
3-[2-(3-carboxy-4-bromo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthyl)ethyl]-3,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-d][1,3]diazepin-8-ol
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specific inhibitor
3-[2-(3-carboxy-4-bromo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthyl)ethyl]-3,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-d][1,3]diazepin-8-ol
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specific inhibitor
3-[2-(3-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthyl)-ethyl]imidazo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine
-
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3-[2-(3-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthyl)-ethyl]imidazo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine
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good inhibitor of isozyme AMPD3
3-[2-(8-hydroxy-7,8-dihydroimidazo[4,5-d][1,3]diazepin-3(6H)-yl)ethyl]benzoic acid
-
-
3-[2-(8-hydroxy-7,8-dihydroimidazo[4,5-d][1,3]diazepin-3(6H)-yl)ethyl]benzoic acid
-
-
3-[2-(imidazo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-7-yl)ethyl]benzoic acid
-
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3-[2-(imidazo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-7-yl)ethyl]benzoic acid
-
-
4-[2-(8-hydroxy-7,8-dihydroimidazo[4,5-d][1,3]diazepin-3(6H)-yl)ethyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid
-
-
4-[2-(8-hydroxy-7,8-dihydroimidazo[4,5-d][1,3]diazepin-3(6H)-yl)ethyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid
-
-
5'-IMP
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in the absence of ATP
Al3+
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1 mM, about 80% decrease in activity
Al3+
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5 mM, about 35% loss of activity
ATP
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diethyl pyrocarbonate desensitizes inhibition
ATP
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connection between the operation of the hypothesized anionic activating site, responsible for positive homotropic cooperativity, and the inhibition exerted by anionic compounds that compete for the same site, among them ATP is most efficient, no inhibition of the trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid-desensitized enzyme
ATP
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at pH 5.9 in the absence of fluoride, ATP exerts a biphasic effect; less than 0.003 mM ATP act as an inhibitor, whereas increasing ATP concentrations above 0.003 mM reverse the inhibition
Ca2+
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25% inhibition at 10 mM
Ca2+
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at 10 mM Ca2+ inhibition of AMPD is 28%
coformycin
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-
coformycin 5'-phosphate
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coformycin 5'-phosphate
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extremely potent AMPD inhibitor
coformycin 5'-phosphate
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extremely potent AMPD inhibitor
Cu2+
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1 mM, about 70% decrease in activity
Cu2+
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5 mM, about 55% loss of activity
Cu2+
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0.005 mM, about 50% inhibition
EDTA
-
-
F-
-
-
Fe3+
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1 mM, about 45% decrease in activity
Fe3+
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5 mM, 72.7% loss of activity
fluoride
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inhibits AMPD by about 66% at 8 mM
fluoride
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8 mM fluoride reduce AMPD activity by 54%
fluoride
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over the pH range 5.9-7.5 fluoride ion acts as pure uncompetitive inhibitor of AMPD, with the Ki increasing from 1 to 30 mM
GTP
-
-
GTP
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very strong inhibitor
GTP
-
diethyl pyrocarbonate desensitizes inhibition
GTP
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wild-type and trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid-desensitized enzyme
iodoacetate
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not
K+
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inhibitory at concentrations higher than 80 mM
K+
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inhibitory at concentrations above 300 mM, at 500 mM 62% of initial activities is left
K+
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very weak inhibitor of free AMPD, but shows stronger effect on bound AMPD
Mg2+
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15% inhibition at 10 mM
Mg2+
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at 10 mM Mg2+ inhibition of AMPD is 13%
Na+
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inhibitory at concentrations higher than 80 mM
Na+
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inhibitory at concentrations above 250 mM, at 500 mM 46% of initial activities is left
Na+
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very weak inhibitor of free AMPD, but shows stronger effect on bound AMPD
Ni2+
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1 mM, about 20% decrease in activity
phosphate
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inhibits AMPD by about 66% at 8 mM
phosphate
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10 mM phosphate lower activity by 39%
phosphate
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competitive inhibitor of the term placenta enzyme, AMP-deaminase from preterm placenta is not inhibited by physiological concentrations of orthophosphate at low substrate concentration range in contrast to the enzyme from the term organ
phosphate
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competitive inhibitor, stabilizing the tetrameric enzyme structure
Zn2+
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1 mM, about 50% decrease in activity
Zn2+
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5 mM, about 59.2% loss of activity