3.5.3.1: arginase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about arginase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 3.5.3.1
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3.5.3.1
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endothelial
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tnf
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polyamines
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myeloid-derived
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necrosis
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myeloid
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monocyte
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arterial
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lps
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lipopolysaccharide
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peritoneal
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l-ornithine
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mdscs
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pulmonary
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microglia
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ammonia
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t-cells
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argininosuccinate
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airway
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leishmania
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hypertension
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asthma
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putrescine
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immunotherapy
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marrow-derived
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tumor-associated
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leishmaniasis
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transcarbamylase
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vasodilation
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neuroinflammation
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l-citrulline
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dimethylarginine
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interleukin-10
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tregs
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l-name
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endothelium-dependent
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urease
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agmatine
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m2-like
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hyperammonemia
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no-dependent
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amazonensis
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erectile
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no-synthase
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medicine
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dimethylaminohydrolase
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ng-monomethyl-l-arginine
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bmdms
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carbamoylphosphate
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il-4-induced
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analysis
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synthesis
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pharmacology
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food industry
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drug development
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nutrition
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phosphodiesterase-5
- 3.5.3.1
- endothelial
- tnf
- polyamines
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myeloid-derived
- necrosis
- myeloid
- monocyte
- arterial
- lps
- lipopolysaccharide
- peritoneal
- l-ornithine
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mdscs
- pulmonary
- microglia
- ammonia
- t-cells
- argininosuccinate
- airway
- leishmania
- hypertension
- asthma
- putrescine
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immunotherapy
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marrow-derived
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tumor-associated
- leishmaniasis
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transcarbamylase
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vasodilation
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neuroinflammation
- l-citrulline
- dimethylarginine
- interleukin-10
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tregs
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l-name
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endothelium-dependent
- urease
- agmatine
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m2-like
- hyperammonemia
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no-dependent
- amazonensis
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erectile
- no-synthase
- medicine
-
dimethylaminohydrolase
- ng-monomethyl-l-arginine
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bmdms
- carbamoylphosphate
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il-4-induced
- analysis
- synthesis
- pharmacology
- food industry
- drug development
- nutrition
- phosphodiesterase-5
Reaction
Synonyms
ARG, Arg I, Arg II, ARG1, ARG2, ARGAH1, ARGAH2, ArgI, arginase, arginase 1, arginase 1a, arginase 1b, arginase 2a, arginase 2b, arginase I, arginase II, arginase type I, arginase-1, arginase-2, arginase1, arginine amidinase, arginine amidohydrolase-1, arginine amidohydrolase-2, arginine transamidinase, canavanase, human arginase type I, Kidney-type arginase, L-arginase, L-arginine amidino hydrolase, L-arginine amidinohydrolase, L-arginine amidohydrolase, L-arginine ureahydrolase, Liver-type arginase, mitochondrial arginase, More, Non-hepatic arginase, PMN arginase, recombinant human arginase I, rhArg-PEG, rhArg1, RocF, serum arginase, SmARG, tissue arginase, type II arginase
ECTree
3.5.3.1 arginaseAdvanced search results
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Source Tissue on EC 3.5.3.1 - arginase
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SOURCE TISSUE 
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY 
LITERATURE
SOURCE
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carcinoma tissue, increased arginase activity in various malignancies. In the event of carcinoma of the gallbladder the enzyme activity is significantly higher in comparison with cholecystitis
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macrophage cell, infection with Mycobacterium bovis strain AS-1 lacking an arginine permease. AS-1 infection enhances enzyme activity in resting J774.1 cells. Intracellular growth of AS-1 is enhanced by inhibition of enzyme and of ornithine decarboxylase using L-norvaline and difluoromethylornithine treatment
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significant decrease of enzyme activity during 7th-21st day of gestation, significant increase in enzyme activity at term gestation, day 22. Gestational changes in enzyme activity negatively correlate with those in cyclic GMP production and positively correlate with those in endogenous NO synthase inhibitors and endothelin-1 contents. Enhanced enzyme activity at term gestation may be implicated in increasing myometrial contractions mediated by increase in endothelin-1
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placental villi, isoform arginase-I is observed only in cytophoblasts, arginase-II in both cytophoblasts and synciotrophoblasts. Both isoforms are expressed in the first trimester and at term, enzyme activity is greater in the first trimester than at term
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. intestine; 2. adipose tissue, spleen, blood, head kidney, scales and tail fin; 3. adipose fin, brain, heart, gonad, muscle and thymus; 4. skin; 5. gills and liver; 6. posterior kidney
additional information
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. intestine; 2. adipose tissue, spleen, blood, head kidney, scales and tail fin; 3. adipose fin, brain, heart, gonad, muscle and thymus; 4. skin; 5. gills and liver; 6. posterior kidney
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. liver; 2. intestine and tail fin; 3. adipose tissue, spleen, gills and scales; 4. adipose fin, skin, blood, posterior kidney, gonad, head kidney and thymus; 5. heart; 6. brain and muscle
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. liver; 2. tail fin; 3. adipose tissue, intestine, posterior kidney, head kidney, heart and skin; 4. blood, gonad, scales, gills, spleen, brain, thymus; 5. adipose fin and muscle
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. tail fin, intestine and scales; 2. adipose tissue, spleen and head kidney; 3. adipose fin and posterior kidney; 4. blood, muscle and thymus; 5. gills; 6. brain, skin, heart, gonad and liver
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coronary arteriole, enzyme activity increases twofold with hypertension. Inhibition of enzyme activity by Nomega-hydroxy-nor-L-arginine or incubation with L-arginine partially restores NO release and dilation to adenosine in hypertrophic vessels
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. intestine; 2. adipose tissue, spleen, blood, head kidney, scales and tail fin; 3. adipose fin, brain, heart, gonad, muscle and thymus; 4. skin; 5. gills and liver; 6. posterior kidney
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. liver; 2. intestine and tail fin; 3. adipose tissue, spleen, gills and scales; 4. adipose fin, skin, blood, posterior kidney, gonad, head kidney and thymus; 5. heart; 6. brain and muscle
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. liver; 2. tail fin; 3. adipose tissue, intestine, posterior kidney, head kidney, heart and skin; 4. blood, gonad, scales, gills, spleen, brain, thymus; 5. adipose fin and muscle
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. tail fin, intestine and scales; 2. adipose tissue, spleen and head kidney; 3. adipose fin and posterior kidney; 4. blood, muscle and thymus; 5. gills; 6. brain, skin, heart, gonad and liver
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. intestine; 2. adipose tissue, spleen, blood, head kidney, scales and tail fin; 3. adipose fin, brain, heart, gonad, muscle and thymus; 4. skin; 5. gills and liver; 6. posterior kidney
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. liver; 2. intestine and tail fin; 3. adipose tissue, spleen, gills and scales; 4. adipose fin, skin, blood, posterior kidney, gonad, head kidney and thymus; 5. heart; 6. brain and muscle
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. liver; 2. tail fin; 3. adipose tissue, intestine, posterior kidney, head kidney, heart and skin; 4. blood, gonad, scales, gills, spleen, brain, thymus; 5. adipose fin and muscle
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. tail fin, intestine and scales; 2. adipose tissue, spleen and head kidney; 3. adipose fin and posterior kidney; 4. blood, muscle and thymus; 5. gills; 6. brain, skin, heart, gonad and liver
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. intestine; 2. adipose tissue, spleen, blood, head kidney, scales and tail fin; 3. adipose fin, brain, heart, gonad, muscle and thymus; 4. skin; 5. gills and liver; 6. posterior kidney
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. liver; 2. intestine and tail fin; 3. adipose tissue, spleen, gills and scales; 4. adipose fin, skin, blood, posterior kidney, gonad, head kidney and thymus; 5. heart; 6. brain and muscle
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. liver; 2. tail fin; 3. adipose tissue, intestine, posterior kidney, head kidney, heart and skin; 4. blood, gonad, scales, gills, spleen, brain, thymus; 5. adipose fin and muscle
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. tail fin, intestine and scales; 2. adipose tissue, spleen and head kidney; 3. adipose fin and posterior kidney; 4. blood, muscle and thymus; 5. gills; 6. brain, skin, heart, gonad and liver
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. intestine; 2. adipose tissue, spleen, blood, head kidney, scales and tail fin; 3. adipose fin, brain, heart, gonad, muscle and thymus; 4. skin; 5. gills and liver; 6. posterior kidney
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. liver; 2. intestine and tail fin; 3. adipose tissue, spleen, gills and scales; 4. adipose fin, skin, blood, posterior kidney, gonad, head kidney and thymus; 5. heart; 6. brain and muscle
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. liver; 2. tail fin; 3. adipose tissue, intestine, posterior kidney, head kidney, heart and skin; 4. blood, gonad, scales, gills, spleen, brain, thymus; 5. adipose fin and muscle
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. tail fin, intestine and scales; 2. adipose tissue, spleen and head kidney; 3. adipose fin and posterior kidney; 4. blood, muscle and thymus; 5. gills; 6. brain, skin, heart, gonad and liver
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. intestine; 2. adipose tissue, spleen, blood, head kidney, scales and tail fin; 3. adipose fin, brain, heart, gonad, muscle and thymus; 4. skin; 5. gills and liver; 6. posterior kidney
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. liver; 2. intestine and tail fin; 3. adipose tissue, spleen, gills and scales; 4. adipose fin, skin, blood, posterior kidney, gonad, head kidney and thymus; 5. heart; 6. brain and muscle
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. tail fin, intestine and scales; 2. adipose tissue, spleen and head kidney; 3. adipose fin and posterior kidney; 4. blood, muscle and thymus; 5. gills; 6. brain, skin, heart, gonad and liver
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. intestine; 2. adipose tissue, spleen, blood, head kidney, scales and tail fin; 3. adipose fin, brain, heart, gonad, muscle and thymus; 4. skin; 5. gills and liver; 6. posterior kidney
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. liver; 2. tail fin; 3. adipose tissue, intestine, posterior kidney, head kidney, heart and skin; 4. blood, gonad, scales, gills, spleen, brain, thymus; 5. adipose fin and muscle
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. tail fin, intestine and scales; 2. adipose tissue, spleen and head kidney; 3. adipose fin and posterior kidney; 4. blood, muscle and thymus; 5. gills; 6. brain, skin, heart, gonad and liver
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normal and hypertrophied feline myocardium, both isoforms arginase-I and arginase-II in crude myocardial homogenate. Arginase-I is downregulated in left ventricular hypertrophy
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. intestine; 2. adipose tissue, spleen, blood, head kidney, scales and tail fin; 3. adipose fin, brain, heart, gonad, muscle and thymus; 4. skin; 5. gills and liver; 6. posterior kidney
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. liver; 2. intestine and tail fin; 3. adipose tissue, spleen, gills and scales; 4. adipose fin, skin, blood, posterior kidney, gonad, head kidney and thymus; 5. heart; 6. brain and muscle
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. liver; 2. tail fin; 3. adipose tissue, intestine, posterior kidney, head kidney, heart and skin; 4. blood, gonad, scales, gills, spleen, brain, thymus; 5. adipose fin and muscle
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. tail fin, intestine and scales; 2. adipose tissue, spleen and head kidney; 3. adipose fin and posterior kidney; 4. blood, muscle and thymus; 5. gills; 6. brain, skin, heart, gonad and liver
24h culture, both enzyme and NOS-2 activity depend strongly on extracellular L-arginine concentrations. Competing for L-arginine influx by addition of L-lysine results in 60-70% inhibition of enzyme. Addition of enzyme inhibitor L-valine to cells leads to 80-90% decrease in enzyme activity and 25% increase in NOS-2 activity
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arginase activity in hepatoma cell is nearly 5fold and 15fold lower than in cirrhotic and normal livers, respectively. The amount of arginase I, as well as the expression of arginase I-mRNA are lower in hepatoma cell, in comparison with normal liver, and those of arginase II are significantly higher
arginase activity in hepatoma cell is nearly 5fold and 15fold lower than in cirrhotic and normal livers, respectively. The amount of arginase I, as well as the expression of arginase I-mRNA are lower in HCC, in comparison with normal liver, and those of arginase II are significantly higher
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. intestine; 2. adipose tissue, spleen, blood, head kidney, scales and tail fin; 3. adipose fin, brain, heart, gonad, muscle and thymus; 4. skin; 5. gills and liver; 6. posterior kidney
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. liver; 2. intestine and tail fin; 3. adipose tissue, spleen, gills and scales; 4. adipose fin, skin, blood, posterior kidney, gonad, head kidney and thymus; 5. heart; 6. brain and muscle
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. liver; 2. tail fin; 3. adipose tissue, intestine, posterior kidney, head kidney, heart and skin; 4. blood, gonad, scales, gills, spleen, brain, thymus; 5. adipose fin and muscle
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. tail fin, intestine and scales; 2. adipose tissue, spleen and head kidney; 3. adipose fin and posterior kidney; 4. blood, muscle and thymus; 5. gills; 6. brain, skin, heart, gonad and liver
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. intestine; 2. adipose tissue, spleen, blood, head kidney, scales and tail fin; 3. adipose fin, brain, heart, gonad, muscle and thymus; 4. skin; 5. gills and liver; 6. posterior kidney. Arginase 1a is often higher than arginase 1b, with highest expression seen in the posterior kidney
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. liver; 2. intestine and tail fin; 3. adipose tissue, spleen, gills and scales; 4. adipose fin, skin, blood, posterior kidney, gonad, head kidney and thymus; 5. heart; 6. brain and muscle
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. liver; 2. tail fin; 3. adipose tissue, intestine, posterior kidney, head kidney, heart and skin; 4. blood, gonad, scales, gills, spleen, brain, thymus; 5. adipose fin and muscle
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. tail fin, intestine and scales; 2. adipose tissue, spleen and head kidney; 3. adipose fin and posterior kidney; 4. blood, muscle and thymus; 5. gills; 6. brain, skin, heart, gonad and liver
induction of isoform LeARG2 upon wounding and treatment with jasmonic acid
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172099, 172116, 172133, 668256, 668975, 670050, 670051, 670930, 684384, 688021, 696006, 696016, 704175
highest expression of all organs examined
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. intestine; 2. adipose tissue, spleen, blood, head kidney, scales and tail fin; 3. adipose fin, brain, heart, gonad, muscle and thymus; 4. skin; 5. gills and liver; 6. posterior kidney
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. liver; 2. intestine and tail fin; 3. adipose tissue, spleen, gills and scales; 4. adipose fin, skin, blood, posterior kidney, gonad, head kidney and thymus; 5. heart; 6. brain and muscle
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. liver; 2. tail fin; 3. adipose tissue, intestine, posterior kidney, head kidney, heart and skin; 4. blood, gonad, scales, gills, spleen, brain, thymus; 5. adipose fin and muscle
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. tail fin, intestine and scales; 2. adipose tissue, spleen and head kidney; 3. adipose fin and posterior kidney; 4. blood, muscle and thymus; 5. gills; 6. brain, skin, heart, gonad and liver
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isolated microdissected airway preparations. Arginase II is constitutively expressed in the airways of normal mice, whereas arginase I is undetectable in normal airways, while its expression is increased in airways of mice exposed to ovalbumin
developmental changes in arginase expression and activity in the lung
cultured head-kidney derived macrophages, significant enzyme activity, inhibitable by Nomega-hydroxy-L-arginine and induced by dibutyryl cyclic adenosine
cultured head-kidney derived macrophages, significant enzyme activity, inhibitable by Nomega-hydroxy-L-arginine, not inducible by dibutyryl cyclic adenosine
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. intestine; 2. adipose tissue, spleen, blood, head kidney, scales and tail fin; 3. adipose fin, brain, heart, gonad, muscle and thymus; 4. skin; 5. gills and liver; 6. posterior kidney
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. liver; 2. intestine and tail fin; 3. adipose tissue, spleen, gills and scales; 4. adipose fin, skin, blood, posterior kidney, gonad, head kidney and thymus; 5. heart; 6. brain and muscle
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. liver; 2. tail fin; 3. adipose tissue, intestine, posterior kidney, head kidney, heart and skin; 4. blood, gonad, scales, gills, spleen, brain, thymus; 5. adipose fin and muscle
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. tail fin, intestine and scales; 2. adipose tissue, spleen and head kidney; 3. adipose fin and posterior kidney; 4. blood, muscle and thymus; 5. gills; 6. brain, skin, heart, gonad and liver
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submandibular, sublingual, and parotid gland, 3.6-7.3% of the activity in liver. In submandibluar gland, presence of both isoform arginase I and arginase II
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. intestine; 2. adipose tissue, spleen, blood, head kidney, scales and tail fin; 3. adipose fin, brain, heart, gonad, muscle and thymus; 4. skin; 5. gills and liver; 6. posterior kidney
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. liver; 2. intestine and tail fin; 3. adipose tissue, spleen, gills and scales; 4. adipose fin, skin, blood, posterior kidney, gonad, head kidney and thymus; 5. heart; 6. brain and muscle
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. liver; 2. tail fin; 3. adipose tissue, intestine, posterior kidney, head kidney, heart and skin; 4. blood, gonad, scales, gills, spleen, brain, thymus; 5. adipose fin and muscle
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. tail fin, intestine and scales; 2. adipose tissue, spleen and head kidney; 3. adipose fin and posterior kidney; 4. blood, muscle and thymus; 5. gills; 6. brain, skin, heart, gonad and liver
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rejection of skin xenografts, but not allografts, is associated with a local high production of Th2 cytokines IL-4 and IL-10, overexpression of enzyme, strongly enhanced enzyme activity and attenuated NO generation in the graft
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. intestine; 2. adipose tissue, spleen, blood, head kidney, scales and tail fin; 3. adipose fin, brain, heart, gonad, muscle and thymus; 4. skin; 5. gills and liver; 6. posterior kidney
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. liver; 2. intestine and tail fin; 3. adipose tissue, spleen, gills and scales; 4. adipose fin, skin, blood, posterior kidney, gonad, head kidney and thymus; 5. heart; 6. brain and muscle
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. liver; 2. tail fin; 3. adipose tissue, intestine, posterior kidney, head kidney, heart and skin; 4. blood, gonad, scales, gills, spleen, brain, thymus; 5. adipose fin and muscle
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. tail fin, intestine and scales; 2. adipose tissue, spleen and head kidney; 3. adipose fin and posterior kidney; 4. blood, muscle and thymus; 5. gills; 6. brain, skin, heart, gonad and liver
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. intestine; 2. adipose tissue, spleen, blood, head kidney, scales and tail fin; 3. adipose fin, brain, heart, gonad, muscle and thymus; 4. skin; 5. gills and liver; 6. posterior kidney
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. liver; 2. intestine and tail fin; 3. adipose tissue, spleen, gills and scales; 4. adipose fin, skin, blood, posterior kidney, gonad, head kidney and thymus; 5. heart; 6. brain and muscle
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. liver; 2. tail fin; 3. adipose tissue, intestine, posterior kidney, head kidney, heart and skin; 4. blood, gonad, scales, gills, spleen, brain, thymus; 5. adipose fin and muscle
tissues grouped based on their expression as follows, from lowest to highest: 1. tail fin, intestine and scales; 2. adipose tissue, spleen and head kidney; 3. adipose fin and posterior kidney; 4. blood, muscle and thymus; 5. gills; 6. brain, skin, heart, gonad and liver
additional information
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enzyme is present at different levels in all parts of cattle reproductive system
additional information
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rejection of skin xenografts, but not allografts, is associated with a local high production of Th2 cytokines IL-4 and IL-10, overexpression of enzyme, strongly enhanced enzyme activity and attenuated NO generation in the graft
additional information
arginase II is regulated developmentally, and both expression and activity are maximal during fetal life
additional information
arginase II is regulated developmentally, and both expression and activity are maximal during fetal life
additional information
highest levels of enzyme activity in reproductive tissues
additional information
highest levels of enzyme activity in reproductive tissues
additional information
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highest levels of enzyme activity in reproductive tissues
