3.5.1.93: glutaryl-7-aminocephalosporanic-acid acylase This is an abbreviated version! For detailed information about glutaryl-7-aminocephalosporanic-acid acylase, go to the full flat file .
Reaction
(7R)-7-(4-carboxybutanamido)cephalosporanate +
H2O =
(7R)-7-aminocephalosporanate +
Glutarate
Synonyms 7beta-(4-carboxybutanamido)cephalosporanic acid acylase, AcyI, acylase ACY 1 proenzyme, adipyl-cephalosporin acylase, antibiotic acylase, CA, CCA, cephalorin acylase, cephalosporin acylase, cephalosporin acylase II, cephalosporin C acylase, cephalosporin-C acylase, CephC acylase, class III acylase, class III GA, class III glutaryl acylase, CPC acylase, CPCAcy, GA, GAR, GCA, GL-7-ACA acylase, GL-7ACA acylase, Gl7ACA acylase, GLA, glutaryl 7-amino cephalosporanic acid acylase, glutaryl 7-aminocephalosporanic acid acylase, glutaryl acylase, glutaryl-7-(7-aminocephalosporanic acid) acylase, glutaryl-7-ACA acylase, glutaryl-7-amino cephalosporanic acid acylase, glutaryl-7-aminocephalosporanic acid acylase, glutaryl-7-aminocephalosporic acid acylase, J1 acylase, N176 cephalosporin C acylase, sCPCAcy, VAC, VAC acylase
ECTree
Inhibitors
Inhibitors on EC 3.5.1.93 - glutaryl-7-aminocephalosporanic-acid acylase
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(7R)-7-(4-carboxybutanamido)cephalosporanate
(7R)-7-aminocephalosporanate
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product inhibition
6-aminopenicillanic acid
6-APA, a noncompetitive inhibitor
7-aminocephalosporanic acid
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product inhibition, competitive inhibitor
7beta-3-bromopropionyl aminocephalosporanic acid
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Trp4 of the beta-subunit is alkylated
7beta-bromoacetyl amino cephalosporanic acid
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inhibits and alkylates the enzyme. The enzyme labeled with 7beta-bromoacetyl amino cephalosporanic acid is inactive at room temperature, but in the process of crystallization at 18°C it catalyzes the hydrolysis of 7beta-bromoacetyl amino cephalosporanic acid.. In crystals, 7-aminocephalosporanic acid is released but the acetic acid still binds with Trp-beta4, and as a result, the enzyme remains inactive
7beta-bromoacetyl aminocephalosporanic acid
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Trp4 of the beta-subunit is alkylated
EDTA
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5 mM, 27% inhibition
glutaryl-7-aminocephalosporanic acid
succinyl-7-aminocephalosporanic acid
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20 mM, 23% loss of activity
(7R)-7-(4-carboxybutanamido)cephalosporanate
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inhibition of mutant M165alphaS/H57betaS/H70betaS, no inhibition of wild-type enzyme and mutant H57betaS/H70betaS
(7R)-7-(4-carboxybutanamido)cephalosporanate
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substrate inhibition
7-aminocephalosporanate
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competitive
7-aminocephalosporanate
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competitive
7-aminocephalosporanate
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20 mM, 81% inhibition
7-aminocephalosporanate
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competitive
cephalosporin C
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20 mM, 28% inhibition
cephalosporin C
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substrate inhibition
Glutarate
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competitive
Glutaric acid
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20 mM, 28% loss of activity
glutaryl-7-aminocephalosporanic acid
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substrate inhibition
glutaryl-7-aminocephalosporanic acid
substrate inhibition of wild-type enzyme and mutant H57betaS/H70betaS/F72betaR, but not of mutants H57betaS/H70betaS and H57betaS/H70betaS/L154betaY
PCMB
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92% inhibition at 1 mM, 96% inhibition at 1 mM
PCMB
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5 mM, 10% inhibition
PMSF
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10% inhibition at 1 mM, 22% inhibition at 5 mM
PMSF
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5 mM, 38% inhibition
additional information
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nitrogen sources have a repressive effect on enzyme activity
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additional information
effects of the competitive inhibitors on the catalysis and immobilization of cephalosporin C acylase, mechanism of competitive inhibition, overview
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