3.5.1.92: pantetheine hydrolase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about pantetheine hydrolase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 3.5.1.92
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3.5.1.92
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cysteamine
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pantothen
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gpi-anchored
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ectoenzyme
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pantothenamides
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gelatinase-associated
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walter
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aminothiol
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pantethine
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biotinidase
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julius
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medicine
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diagnostics
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drug development
- 3.5.1.92
- cysteamine
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pantothen
-
gpi-anchored
-
ectoenzyme
- pantothenamides
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gelatinase-associated
-
walter
-
aminothiol
- pantethine
- biotinidase
-
julius
- medicine
- diagnostics
- drug development
Reaction
Synonyms
GPI-80, PAGEL, pantetheinase, pantetheinase-associated gene expressed in leukocytes, pantetheinases, pantetheine hydrolase, vanin, vanin 1, vanin gene family, vanin-1, vanin-1 pantetheinase, vanin-2, vanin-3, vascular non-inflammatory molecule-1, vascular noninflammatory molecule 1, VNN-1, VNN1, Vnn1 pantetheinase, VNN2, VNN3
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Natural Substrates Products on EC 3.5.1.92 - pantetheine hydrolase
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REACTION DIAGRAM
6-O-[N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl]-1-octadecylphospho-1D-myo-inositol + H2O
6-O-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-1-octadecylphospho-1D-myo-inositol + acetate
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6-O-[N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl]-1-[1,2-bis(hexadecanoyl)-sn-glycero]phospho-1D-myo-inositol + H2O
6-O-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-1-[1,2-bis(hexadecanoyl)-sn-glycero]phospho-1D-myo-inositol + acetate
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(R)-pantothenate + 2-aminoethanethiol
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(R)-pantetheine + H2O
(R)-pantothenate + 2-aminoethanethiol
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(R)-pantetheine + H2O
(R)-pantothenate + 2-aminoethanethiol
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(R)-pantetheine + H2O
(R)-pantothenate + 2-aminoethanethiol
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additional information
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membrane-bound pantetheinase is the main source of cysteamine in tissues under physiological conditions. The enzyme might by involved in the regulation of some immune functions maybe in the context of the response to oxidative stress
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additional information
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the transcription factors steroidogenic factor-1 and SOX9 regulate expression of Vanin-1 during mouse testis development. The sex- and cell-type-specific expression of vanin-1 in the developing mpouse gonad in vivo is required to provide an appropriate environment for male germ cell development
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the vanin-1 gene is involved in testis development in mouse
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vanin-1 is a key molecule to regulate the GSH-dependent response to oxidative injury in tissue at the epithelial level
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vanin-1 plays a role in thymic reconstitution following damage by irradiation
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vanin-1 regulates late adhesion steps of thymus homing under physiological, noninflammatory conditions
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vanin-1-/- mice are less susceptible to intestinal inflammation, either acute or chronic. Pantetheinase activity of vanin-1 is a major regulator of intestinal inflammation, acting through cysteamine release
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vanin-1 controls granuloma formation and macrophage polarization in Coxiella burnetii infection
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vanin-1 is cytoprotective for islet beta cells and regulates the development of type 1 diabetes
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vanin-1 regulates chondrogenesis via glutathione metabolism and is critical for accelerated chondrogenesis of ank/anf mesenchymal precursors and phosphate donor-driven chondrogenic transdifferentiation and calcification of aortic smooth muscle cells
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vanin-1, by antagonizing PPARgamma, licenses the production of inflammatory mediators by intestinal epithelial cells
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