3.5.1.122: protein N-terminal glutamine amidohydrolase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about protein N-terminal glutamine amidohydrolase, go to the full flat file.
Reaction
Synonyms
C8orf32, Cg8253, CT1, FLJ10204, Gln-specific amino-terminal (Nt)-amidase, glutamine-specific N-terminal amidase, hNtaq1, human N-terminal glutamine amidohydrolase isoform 1, N-terminal amidase, Nt-amidase, NTA1, Ntaq, NTAQ1, NtQ-amidase, Wdyhv1, yNta1
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Substrates Products
Substrates Products on EC 3.5.1.122 - protein N-terminal glutamine amidohydrolase
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REACTION DIAGRAM
N-terminal L-glutaminyl-[DHFRbt] + H2O
N-terminal L-glutamyl-[DHFRbt] + NH3
substrate is Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) moiety fused to a C-terminal peptide (denoted as bt) that is biotinylated in vivo
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QLGSGAW + H2O
ELGSGAW + NH3
about 80% of the activity compared to QKGSGAW
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N-terminal L-glutamyl-[protein] + NH3
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N-terminal L-glutaminyl-[protein] + H2O
N-terminal L-glutamyl-[protein] + NH3
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N-terminal L-glutaminyl-[protein] + H2O
N-terminal L-glutamyl-[protein] + NH3
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N-terminal L-glutaminyl-[protein] + H2O
N-terminal L-glutamyl-[protein] + NH3
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N-terminal L-glutaminyl-[protein] + H2O
N-terminal L-glutamyl-[protein] + NH3
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N-terminal L-glutaminyl-[protein] + H2O
N-terminal L-glutamyl-[protein] + NH3
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the amidohydrolase activity of the native enzyme and of proteolytic fragments is analyzed using either L-glutamine or gamma-L-glutamic 4-nitroanilide as substrates
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additional information
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dual specificity of yeast Nta1 (yNta1), importance of second-position residues in Asn/Gln-bearing N-terminal degradation signals (N-degrons), also cf. EC 3.5.1.121. Specific hydrogen bonds stabilize interactions between N-degron peptides and hydrophobic peripheral regions of the active site pocket, interactions between Nta1 and N-degron peptides, detailed overview. The enzyme shows glutamine-specific enzyme activity with dipeptides Gln-Val and Gln-Gly, Michaelis-Menten kinetics
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additional information
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dual specificity of yeast Nta1 (yNta1), importance of second-position residues in Asn/Gln-bearing N-terminal degradation signals (N-degrons), also cf. EC 3.5.1.121. Specific hydrogen bonds stabilize interactions between N-degron peptides and hydrophobic peripheral regions of the active site pocket, interactions between Nta1 and N-degron peptides, detailed overview. The enzyme shows glutamine-specific enzyme activity with dipeptides Gln-Val and Gln-Gly, Michaelis-Menten kinetics
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