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C193A/DELTAD284-L294
variant of LpxC
D105A
-
expressed to level comparable to wild-type LpxC. The extract overexpressing LpxC exhibits about 56% of the specific activity of the wild-type extract
D105N
-
expressed to level comparable to wild-type LpxC. The extract overexpressing LpxC exhibits about 67% of the specific activity of the wild-type extract
D105S
-
expressed to level comparable to wild-type LpxC. The extract overexpressing LpxC exhibits about 78% of the specific activity of the wild-type extract
D246N
-
expressed to level comparable to wild-type LpxC. The extract overexpressing LpxC exhibits about 3.5% of the specific activity of the wild-type extract
D246S
-
expressed to level comparable to wild-type LpxC. The extract overexpressing LpxC exhibits about less than 0.0005% of the specific activity of the wild-type extract
E100A
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expressed to level comparable to wild-type LpxC. The extract overexpressing LpxC exhibits about 72% of the specific activity of the wild-type extract
E100N
-
expressed to level comparable to wild-type LpxC. The extract overexpressing LpxC exhibits about 61% of the specific activity of the wild-type extract
E100S
-
expressed to level comparable to wild-type LpxC. The extract overexpressing LpxC exhibits about 83% of the specific activity of the wild-type extract
E234A
-
expressed to level comparable to wild-type LpxC. The extract overexpressing LpxC exhibits about 4.8% of the specific activity of the wild-type extract
E234N
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expressed to level comparable to wild-type LpxC. The extract overexpressing LpxC exhibits about less than 0.0005% of the specific activity of the wild-type extract
E234S
-
expressed to level comparable to wild-type LpxC. The extract overexpressing LpxC exhibits about 6.7% of the specific activity of the wild-type extract
E78A/H265A
decrease in kcat/KM compared to wild-type Zn2+-containing enzyme
E78Q
-
expressed to level comparable to wild-type LpxC. The extract overexpressing LpxC exhibits about less than 0.0005% of the specific activity of the wild-type extract
H19A
-
expressed to level comparable to wild-type LpxC. The extract overexpressing LpxC exhibits about 5% of the specific activity of the wild-type extract. Contains 51% Fe2+ compared to wild-type Zn2+ content
H19Q
-
expressed to level comparable to wild-type LpxC. The extract overexpressing LpxC exhibits about 45% of the specific activity of the wild-type extract
H19Y
-
expressed to level comparable to wild-type LpxC. The extract overexpressing LpxC exhibits about 4.4% of the specific activity of the wild-type extract
H238A
-
expressed to level comparable to wild-type LpxC. The extract overexpressing LpxC exhibits about 0.1% of the specific activity of the wild-type extract. Extract overexpressing H238A is stimulated approximately 20fold by the addition of ZnSO4
H265A
decrease in kcat/KM compared to wild-type Zn2+-containing enzyme
H265Q
-
expressed to level comparable to wild-type LpxC. The extract overexpressing LpxC exhibits about less than 0.0005% of the specific activity of the wild-type extract
H79A
-
expressed to level comparable to wild-type LpxC. The extract overexpressing LpxC exhibits about 0.006% of the specific activity of the wild-type extract. Contains 10% Fe2+ compared to wild-type Zn2+ content. Extract overexpressing H79A is stimulated approximately 20fold by the addition of ZnSO4
H79Q
-
expressed to level comparable to wild-type LpxC. The extract overexpressing LpxC exhibits about 0.008% of the specific activity of the wild-type extract
K227E
-
completely inactive mutant enzyme
T179A
LpxC mutant is less sensitive to N-((2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-1-(hydroxyamino)-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-4-((4-(morpholinomethyl)phenyl)ethynyl)benzamide inhibition
C125A
-
as sensitive to 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzaldehyde O-((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl oxime as the wild-type enzyme
C125S
-
site-directed mutagenesis, crystal structure analysis
C207A
-
much less sensitive to 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzaldehyde O-((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl oxime inhibition, suggesting that Cys-207 is necessary to form the E-I complex
C214N
-
as sensitive to 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzaldehyde O-((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl oxime as the wild-type enzyme
C250A
-
as sensitive to 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzaldehyde O-((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl oxime as the wild-type enzyme
C63S
-
as sensitive to 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzaldehyde O-((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl oxime as the wild-type enzyme
C65A
-
as sensitive to 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzaldehyde O-((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl oxime as the wild-type enzyme
D197A
-
site-directed mutagenesis
D197E
-
site-directed mutagenesis
D242A
-
expressed to level comparable to wild-type LpxC. The extract overexpressing LpxC exhibits about 9.5% of the specific activity of the wild-type extract
D242Q
-
expressed to level comparable to wild-type LpxC. The extract overexpressing LpxC exhibits about 0.04% of the specific activity of the wild-type extract
E78A/H265A
-
14800fold decrease in kcat/KM compared to wild-type Zn2+-containing enzyme
E78Q
-
expressed to level comparable to wild-type LpxC. The extract overexpressing LpxC exhibits about 0.03% of the specific activity of the wild-type extract
F192A
-
site-directed mutagenesis
H238A
-
expressed to level comparable to wild-type LpxC. The extract overexpressing LpxC exhibits about 0.09% of the specific activity of the wild-type extract
H265Q
-
expressed to level comparable to wild-type LpxC. The extract overexpressing LpxC exhibits about 0.02% of the specific activity of the wild-type extract
H79A
-
expressed to level comparable to wild-type LpxC. The extract overexpressing LpxC exhibits about 0.04% of the specific activity of the wild-type extract
H79Q
-
expressed to level comparable to wild-type LpxC. The extract overexpressing LpxC exhibits about 0.08% of the specific activity of the wild-type extract
K143A
-
site-directed mutagenesis
K239A
-
site-directed mutagenesis
N162A
-
site-directed mutagenesis
T191A
-
site-directed mutagenesis
G17S
-
partially-inactivated LpxC mutant G17S
-
C40S
site-directed mutagenesis, crystal structure analysis
S214G
completely inhibited by 0.5 microM N-((2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-1-(hydroxyamino)-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-4-((4-(morpholinomethyl)phenyl)ethynyl)benzamide, wild-type under the same conditions 50% inhibited
W206Q/S214G
completely inhibited by 0.5 microM N-((2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-1-(hydroxyamino)-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-4-((4-(morpholinomethyl)phenyl)ethynyl)benzamide, wild-type under the same conditions 50% inhibited
D246A
decrease in kcat/KM compared to wild-type Zn2+-containing enzyme
D246A
-
expressed to level comparable to wild-type LpxC. The extract overexpressing LpxC exhibits about 0.001% of the specific activity of the wild-type extract. Contains 64% Fe2+ compared to wild-type Zn2+ content
E78A
decrease in kcat/KM compared to wild-type Zn2+-containing enzyme
E78A
-
expressed to level comparable to wild-type LpxC. The extract overexpressing LpxC exhibits about 9.8% of the specific activity of the wild-type extract. Contains 28% Fe2+ compared to wild-type Zn2+ content. The specific activity of the E78A LpxC variant is neither inhibited nor activated by the addition of up to 1 mM Zn2+
C63A
-
mutant in which one of the ligands for the inhibitory metal binding site has been removed. The level of inhibition of C63A LpxC by metal ions is significantly reduced, consistent with the Cys63 side chain serving as a ligand for the inhibitory metal ion binding site
C63A
-
site-directed mutagenesis, the C63A mutation lowers the undesired influence of Zn2+-concentration on enzymatic activity
D246A
-
1210fold decrease in kcat/KM compared to wild-type Zn2+-containing enzyme
D246A
-
expressed to level comparable to wild-type LpxC. The extract overexpressing LpxC exhibits about 0.06% of the specific activity of the wild-type extract
E78A
-
400fold decrease in kcat/KM compared to wild-type Zn2+-containing enzyme
E78A
-
expressed to level comparable to wild-type LpxC. The extract overexpressing LpxC exhibits about 0.1% of the specific activity of the wild-type extract
G17S
-
hypersensitive strain with point mutation in LpxC
G17S
-
partially-inactivated LpxC mutant G17S
H19A
-
site-directed mutagenesis
H19A
-
expressed to level comparable to wild-type LpxC. The extract overexpressing LpxC exhibits about 0.07% of the specific activity of the wild-type extract.
H19Q
-
site-directed mutagenesis
H19Q
-
expressed to level comparable to wild-type LpxC. The extract overexpressing LpxC exhibits about 1.1% of the specific activity of the wild-type extract
H19Y
-
site-directed mutagenesis
H19Y
-
expressed to level comparable to wild-type LpxC. The extract overexpressing LpxC exhibits about 0.5% of the specific activity of the wild-type extract
H265A
-
2190fold decrease in kcat/KM compared to wild-type Zn2+-containing enzyme
H265A
-
expressed to level comparable to wild-type LpxC. The extract overexpressing LpxC exhibits about 0.03% of the specific activity of the wild-type extract
Q202W/G210S
-
less sensitive to N-((2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-1-(hydroxyamino)-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-4-((4-(morpholinomethyl)phenyl)ethynyl)benzamide than wild-type, that is inhibited about 75% by 4 nM N-((2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-1-(hydroxyamino)-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-4-((4-(morpholinomethyl)phenyl)ethynyl)benzamide
Q202W/G210S
-
mutant loses the time-dependence of N-((2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-1-(hydroxyamino)-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-4-((4-(morpholinomethyl)phenyl)ethynyl)benzamide inhibition. Still sensitive to inhibition by 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzaldehyde O-((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl oxime in a time-dependent manner
additional information
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Escherichia coli mutants with decreased susceptibility to (R)-2-(4-bromophenylsulfonamido)-3-(5,8-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl)-N-hydroxypropanamide are selected
additional information
-
Escherichia coli mutants with decreased susceptibility to (R)-2-(4-bromophenylsulfonamido)-3-(5,8-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl)-N-hydroxypropanamide are selected
-
additional information
LpxC binding to the inhibitor increases protein solubility, shortens crystallization time and leads to a high-resolution crystal structure, to reduce the amount of compound needed, an overexpression strain of Escherichia coli is created lacking acrB, a critical component of the major efflux pump
additional information
-
LpxC binding to the inhibitor increases protein solubility, shortens crystallization time and leads to a high-resolution crystal structure, to reduce the amount of compound needed, an overexpression strain of Escherichia coli is created lacking acrB, a critical component of the major efflux pump