3.4.24.65: macrophage elastase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about macrophage elastase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 3.4.24.65
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3.4.24.65
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metalloproteinases
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mmp-9
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pulmonary
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emphysema
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collagen
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alveolar
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elastin
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fibrosis
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smoke
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airway
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timp-1
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cigarette
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lavage
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bronchoalveolar
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endothelial
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metastasis
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aortic
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tnf
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artery
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chemokine
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monocyte
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smoking
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plaque
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aneurysm
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angiogenesis
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atherosclerotic
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zymography
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smoke-induced
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elastolytic
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proteinases
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plasminogen
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asthma
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rupture
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angiostatin
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bal
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instil
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urokinase-type
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matrilysin
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airspace
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mt1-mmp
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cs-induced
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elastases
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smoke-exposed
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emphysematous
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diagnostics
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drug development
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elastase-induced
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collagenase-3
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cs-exposed
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airflow
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medicine
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pharmacology
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matrix-degrading
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analysis
- 3.4.24.65
- metalloproteinases
- mmp-9
- pulmonary
- emphysema
- collagen
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alveolar
- elastin
- fibrosis
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smoke
- airway
- timp-1
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cigarette
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lavage
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bronchoalveolar
- endothelial
- metastasis
- aortic
- tnf
- artery
- chemokine
- monocyte
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smoking
- plaque
- aneurysm
- angiogenesis
- atherosclerotic
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zymography
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smoke-induced
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elastolytic
- proteinases
- plasminogen
- asthma
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rupture
- angiostatin
- bal
-
instil
-
urokinase-type
- matrilysin
-
airspace
- mt1-mmp
-
cs-induced
- elastases
-
smoke-exposed
-
emphysematous
- diagnostics
- drug development
-
elastase-induced
- collagenase-3
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cs-exposed
-
airflow
- medicine
- pharmacology
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matrix-degrading
- analysis
Reaction
Hydrolysis of soluble and insoluble elastin. Specific cleavages are also produced at -Ala14-/-Leu- and -Tyr16-/-Leu- in the B chain of insulin =
Synonyms
HME, hMMP-12, human macrophage elastase, Human macrophage metalloelastase, human metalloelastase, Macrophage elastase, macrophage matrix metalloproteinase, macrophage metalloelastase, macrophage-specific metalloelastase, matrix metalloproteinase 12, Matrix metalloproteinase-12, ME, Metalloelastase, MME, MMP-12, MMP12, More, mouse macrophage metalloelastase, rHME
ECTree
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Inhibitors
Inhibitors on EC 3.4.24.65 - macrophage elastase
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(1S,5S,7R)-3-aza-6,8-dioxa-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-3,7-dicarboxylic acid 7-[(biphenyl-4-ylmethyl)-amide] 3-hydroxyamide
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(1S,5S,7R)-3-biphenyl-4-ylmethyl-2-oxo-3-aza-6,8-dioxa-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-7-carboxylic acid
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(1S,5S,7R)-3-biphenyl-4-ylmethyl-2-oxo-3-aza-6,8-dioxa-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-7-carboxylic acid hydroxyamide
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(1S,5S,7R)-3-biphenyl-4-ylmethyl-3-aza-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-7-carboxylic acid
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(1S,5S,7R)-3-biphenyl-4-ylmethyl-3-aza-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-7-carboxylic acid hydroxyamide
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(3R)-3-([[4-(4'-acetylbiphenyl-4-yl)-5-fluorothiophen-2-yl]carbonyl]amino)-3-phenylpropanoic acid
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(3R)-3-[([5-fluoro-4-[4-(pyridin-4-yl)phenyl]thiophen-2-yl]carbonyl)amino]-3-phenylpropanoic acid
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(3R)-3-[([5-fluoro-4-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]thiophen-2-yl]carbonyl)amino]-3-phenylpropanoic acid
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dexamethasone
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in vivo inhibition of the human enzyme in mice leading to inhibited cytokine release and neutrophil influx, overview
EGTA
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less effective than EDTA, Ca2+ at a 3:1 ratio of Ca2+/EDTA protects and reverses partially, Zn2+ at a 1:10 ratio of Zn2+/EGTA protects and reverses
marimastat
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in vivo inhibition of the human enzyme in mice leading to inhibited macrophage recruitment, neutrophil influx, and cytokine release, overview
N-(3-[(4-bromophenyl)(hydroxy)phosphoryl]-2-[3-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]isoxazol-5-yl]propanoyl)-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-alpha-glutamine
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N-[(1R)-3-amino-3-oxo-1-phenylpropyl]-5-fluoro-4-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]thiophene-2-carboxamide
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N-[(2S,4S)-1-(ethoxymethoxy)-5-(hydroxyamino)-4-methyl-5-oxo-2-pentanyl]-4-phenoxybenzamide
i.e. ONO-4817, an MMP inhibitor
N-[3-[(4-bromophenyl)(hydroxy)phosphoryl]-2-[3-(3'-chlorobiphenyl-4-yl)isoxazol-5-yl]propanoyl]-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-alpha-glutamine
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rolipram
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in vivo inhibition of the human enzyme in mice leading to inhibited neutrophil influx, overview
TIMP-1
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a major fibrogenic effector in lungs. Indeed, upon fibrogenic stimuli, large amounts of TIMP-1 in the remodeling tissue are believed to contribute to the creation of a non-degrading environment, leading to the alteration of protease-anti-protease balance, extracellular matrix accumulation, and tissue fibrosis. MMP-12 deficiency does not seem to be involved in TIMP-1 regulation
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trans-4-[([[4-(4'-acetylbiphenyl-4-yl)-5-fluorothiophen-2-yl]carbonyl]amino)methyl]cyclohexanecarboxylic acid
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trans-4-[[([3-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-1,2-thiazol-5-yl]carbonyl)amino]methyl]cyclohexanecarboxylic acid
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trans-4-[[([4-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]thiophen-2-yl]carbonyl)amino]methyl]cyclohexanecarboxylic acid
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trans-4-[[([5-fluoro-4-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]thiophen-2-yl]carbonyl)amino]methyl]cyclohexanecarboxylic acid
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trans-4-[[([5-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-1,2-thiazol-3-yl]carbonyl)amino]methyl]cyclohexanecarboxylic acid
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Zn2+ at a 1:10 ratio of Zn2+/EDTA protects and reverses, not Ca2+, no reversal by Co2+ or Mg2+
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inhibition of MMP-12 may be a potential modality for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
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additional information
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inhibitor design and synthesis based on a 3-aza-6,8-dioxa-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane scaffold, library construction and screening, determination of affinity for the catalytic domain of MMP-12 by NMR, overview
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additional information
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role of the P'3 position in inhibitor selectivity, overview, interaction of compound 1 with the catalytic domain of MMP12, molecular modeling, overview
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additional information
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diisopropylphosphorofluoridate, PCMB, NEM, mersalyl, soybean trypsin inhibitor, acetyltetraalanylchloromethane, phosphoramidon, glycoprotein tissue inhibitor, alpha1-proteinase inhibitor; no inhibition by PMSF (form B)
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additional information
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compound E-64, i.e. trans-epoxysuccinyl-L-leucyl-amido-(4-guanidino)butane; no inhibition by PMSF (form B)
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additional information
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alpha1-antitrypsin, hirudin, aprotinin, and pertussis toxin, the G-protein coupled receptor inhibitor, suppress TNF-alpha and MMP-12 production by cigarette smoke-stimulated macrophage, while the PAR-1 agonist TRAP increases the release of MMP-12 and TNF-alpha, overview, TNF-alpha release in alveolar macrophages is related to MMP-12 secretion, alpha1-antitrypsin does not inhibit the activation of the MMP-12 proenzyme
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additional information
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MMP inhibitors applied in animal models of emphysema are successful in reducing lung inflammation
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