3.4.23.B2: Simian immunodeficiency virus proteinase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about Simian immunodeficiency virus proteinase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 3.4.23.B2
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3.4.23.B2
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transcriptase
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integrase
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retroviral
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foamy
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transframe
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mauritian
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dutpase
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pol-specific
- 3.4.23.B2
- transcriptase
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integrase
-
retroviral
-
foamy
-
transframe
-
mauritian
- dutpase
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pol-specific
Reaction
The enzyme may have a wide substrate specificity. Good cleavage of the peptide bonds Met-Met and Tyr-Pro. Cleavage is also observed at Phe-Pro, Phe-Leu, Leu-Phe, Leu-Ala, Glu-Ala and Tyr-Ala =
Synonyms
More, Pol polyprotein, retropepsin, Simian immunodeficiency virus protease, simian immunodeficiency virus retropepsin, SIV PR, SIV protease, SIV proteinase, SIV retropepsin, SIV-PR
ECTree
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Engineering
Engineering on EC 3.4.23.B2 - Simian immunodeficiency virus proteinase
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D25N
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totally inactive mutant enzyme, incapable of autoprocessing
K69H
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the isoelectric point of the mutant enzyme is pH 7.0 compared to that of the wild-type enzyme of 7.4. The purified mutant enzyme is less soluble at low pH when concentrating sample in preparation for crystallization
S4H
additional information
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mutation does not significantly affect the kinetic parameters of the enzyme but stabilizes it approximately 4fold to autolysis. Crystals of the variant SIV PR S4H appear to have the same morphology as those obtained from wild-type enzyme
S4H
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site-directed mutagenesis, the mutation of the major autodegeneration site stabilizes the enzyme without significantly affecting the kinetic parameters
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generation of an protease-inactive mutant of SIVmac239, the phosphorylation pattern of the mutant Pr55Gag protein is unaltered compared to the wild-type, overview
additional information
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it is demonstrated that the SIVmac239 Pr55Gag isoform, SIV p43, suppresses proteolytic cleavage of Pr55Gag by viral protease