3.4.22.B24: calpain 4
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about calpain 4, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 3.4.22.B24
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3.4.22.B24
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calpains
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muscular
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dystrophy
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limb-girdle
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girdle
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lgmd2a
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mu-calpains
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capns1
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calpastatin
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calpain-mediated
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autolyzed
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medicine
- 3.4.22.B24
-
calpains
- muscular
-
dystrophy
-
limb-girdle
-
girdle
-
lgmd2a
- mu-calpains
- capns1
-
calpastatin
-
calpain-mediated
-
autolyzed
- medicine
Reaction
broad endopeptidase specificity =
Synonyms
calcium-activated neutral proteinase, calpain 4, calpain regulatory subunit, calpain small subunit, calpain small subunit 1, CANP, Capn4, Css-1, More
ECTree
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General Information
General Information on EC 3.4.22.B24 - calpain 4
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malfunction
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deletion of calpain 4 leads to reduced chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation in embryonic growth plates. Deletion of calpain 4 in cells of the chondrocyte lineage correlated with impaired cell cycle progression at the G1/S transition, reduced cyclin D gene transcription
physiological function
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calpain 4 is a small regulatory calpain subunit required for expression and activity of ubiquitously expressed calpains 1 and 2 in CD4+ T cells. Calpain 4 is not required for T cell development and apoptosis. Calpain 4 is not necessary for LFA-1-mediated adhesion, conjugation or migration in CD4+ T cells
physiological function
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Capn4 as a regulatory subunit is essential for micro- and m-calpain activity, the upregulation of Capn4 mediated by HBx contributes to migration of hepatoma cells
physiological function
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calpain 4 is essential for proper chondrocyte functions in embryonic growth plates
physiological function
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calpain 4 is essential for the secretion and tyrosine phosphorylation of galectin-3