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3.4.22.45: helper-component proteinase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about helper-component proteinase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 3.4.22.45

Reaction

hydrolyses a Gly-/-Gly bond at its own C-terminus, commonly in the sequence -Tyr-Xaa-Val-Gly-/-Gly, in the processing of the potyviral polyprotein =

Synonyms

HC-Pro, HC-Pro protein, HC-Pro proteinase, HcPro, helper component protease, helper component proteinase, helper component-protease, helper component-proteinase, helper-component proteinase, More, potyvirus helper component proteinase, PVA HC-Pro, strong silencing suppressor P1

ECTree

     3 Hydrolases
         3.4 Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases)
             3.4.22 Cysteine endopeptidases
                3.4.22.45 helper-component proteinase

Engineering

Engineering on EC 3.4.22.45 - helper-component proteinase

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PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
D193Y
-
mutants of helper component protease HC-Pro of clover yellow vein virus, generated by site-directed mutagenesis or by PCR-based primer extension mutagenesis, revertant of D193Y also created, single mutant alone does not induce lethal necrosis
I33
-
mutants of helper component protease HC-Pro of clover yellow vein virus generated by site-directed mutagenesis or by PCR-based primer extension mutagenesis
R51I
-
mutants of helper component protease HC-Pro of clover yellow vein virus generated by site-directed mutagenesis or by PCR-based primer extension mutagenesis
T27I
-
mutants of helper component protease HC-Pro of clover yellow vein virus generated by site-directed mutagenesis or by PCR-based primer extension mutagenesis, revertant of T27I also created, single mutant alone does not induce lethal necrosis but retains ability to induce necrotic symptoms
T27I/D193Y
-
double mutant
C344A/H417A
-
the mutant shows abolished self-cleavage
K52E/K52A
-
the mutations disrupt interaction between the enzyme and aphids
L134H
-
the mutant shows abolished RNA-silencing suppression
P310A/T311A
-
the mutations disrupt interaction between the enzyme and capsid protein
RK182,4AA
-
the mutant shows abolished RNA-silencing suppression
RK246,7AA
-
the mutant shows abolished RNA-silencing suppression
RRH234,5,6AAA
-
the mutant shows abolished self-cleavage
I225V
-
defective in aphid transmission activity
K50E
-
defective in aphid transmission activity
D446A
-
mutation does not abolish in vitro interaction between helper-component-proteinase and coat protein
E450A
-
mutation does not abolish in vitro interaction between helper-component-proteinase and coat protein
H429A
-
mutation does not abolish in vitro interaction between helper-component-proteinase and coat protein
K432A
-
mutation does not abolish in vitro interaction between helper-component-proteinase and coat protein
K452A
-
mutation does not abolish in vitro interaction between helper-component-proteinase and coat protein
R455A
-
mutation abolishes in vitro interaction between helper-component-proteinase and coat protein
T310A
-
mutation abolishes in vitro interaction between helper-component-proteinase and coat protein
A387E
-
no RNA silencing suppressor activity, Nicotiana benthamiana plant inoculated with infectious transcript shows no etching
C390W
-
no RNA silencing suppressor activity, Nicotiana benthamiana plant inoculated with infectious transcript shows no etching
C649S
-
active site mutant, no activity
C694S
-
mutant is proteolytically active and capable of cell-to-cell and long-distance movements
D421N
-
no RNA silencing suppressor activity, Nicotiana benthamiana plant inoculated with infectious transcript shows no etching
D715E
-
mutant is proteolytically active and capable of cell-to-cell and long-distance movements
E273A
-
no RNA silencing suppressor activity, Nicotiana benthamiana plant inoculated with infectious transcript shows no etching
E299A/D300A
-
RNA silencing suppressor activity reduced compared to wild-type, Nicotiana benthamiana plant inoculated with infectious transcript shows no etching
E360A/D361A
-
RNA silencing suppressor activity reduced compared to wild-type, Nicotiana benthamiana plant inoculated with infectious transcript shows mild etching
E443K
-
RNA silencing suppressor activity increased compared to wild-type, Nicotiana benthamiana plant inoculated with infectious transcript shows etching
E452D
-
RNA silencing suppressor activity similar to wild-type, Nicotiana benthamiana plant inoculated with infectious transcript shows no etching
H722S
-
active site mutant, no activity
I11L
-
RNA silencing suppressor activity increased compared to wild-type, Nicotiana benthamiana plant inoculated with infectious transcript shows etching
I442M
-
no RNA silencing suppressor activity, Nicotiana benthamiana plant inoculated with infectious transcript shows no etching
K309N
-
RNA silencing suppressor activity similar to wild-type, Nicotiana benthamiana plant inoculated with infectious transcript shows etching
K454T
-
RNA silencing suppressor activity increased compared to wild-type, Nicotiana benthamiana plant inoculated with infectious transcript shows etching
N193Y
-
RNA silencing suppressor activity similar to wild-type, Nicotiana benthamiana plant inoculated with infectious transcript shows no etching
N194D
-
RNA silencing suppressor activity similar to wild-type, Nicotiana benthamiana plant inoculated with infectious transcript shows no etching
N200S
-
RNA silencing suppressor activity increased compared to wild-type, Nicotiana benthamiana plant inoculated with infectious transcript shows etching
P311L
-
RNA silencing suppressor activity similar to wild-type, Nicotiana benthamiana plant inoculated with infectious transcript shows etching
Q265H
-
RNA silencing suppressor activity similar to wild-type, Nicotiana benthamiana plant inoculated with infectious transcript shows etching
R127G
-
no RNA silencing suppressor activity, Nicotiana benthamiana plant inoculated with infectious transcript shows no etching
R165G
-
RNA silencing suppressor activity similar to wild-type, Nicotiana benthamiana plant inoculated with infectious transcript shows etching
R240A/K241A/H242A
-
no RNA silencing suppressor activity, Nicotiana benthamiana plant inoculated with infectious transcript shows no etching
R247A/K248A
-
no RNA silencing suppressor activity, Nicotiana benthamiana plant inoculated with infectious transcript shows no etching
S610T
-
mutant is proteolytically active and capable of cell-to-cell and long-distance movements
V135A
-
no RNA silencing suppressor activity, Nicotiana benthamiana plant inoculated with infectious transcript shows no etching
V192A
-
RNA silencing suppressor activity reduced compared to wild-type, Nicotiana benthamiana plant inoculated with infectious transcript shows mild etching
V355L
-
RNA silencing suppressor activity similar to wild-type, Nicotiana benthamiana plant inoculated with infectious transcript shows etching
V419A
-
RNA silencing suppressor activity similar to wild-type, Nicotiana benthamiana plant inoculated with infectious transcript shows etching
Y234H
-
RNA silencing suppressor activity similar to wild-type, Nicotiana benthamiana plant inoculated with infectious transcript shows etching
Y344S
-
RNA silencing suppressor activity similar to wild-type, Nicotiana benthamiana plant inoculated with infectious transcript shows mild etching
Y423H
-
RNA silencing suppressor activity increased compared to wild-type, Nicotiana benthamiana plant inoculated with infectious transcript shows etching
C291S
-
inactive in aphid transmission
C305S
-
active in aphid transmission, similar to wild-type
K307E
-
active in aphid transmission
K307H
-
inactive in aphid transmission
K307Q
-
inactive in aphid transmission
K307R
-
active in aphid transmission
K51E
-
defective in aphid transmission activity
C16A
-
substitution mutants introduced into amino-proximal region of helper component protease HC-Pro, vector transmission abolished
C16AC20A
-
double mutant generated, vector transmission abolished
C20A
-
no effects on vector transmission
C20R
-
no effects on vector transmission, randomized substitution
C46A
-
vector transmission abolished
C49A
-
vector transmission abolished
C49AC46A
-
double mutant generated, vector transmission abolished
K7N
-
no effects on vector transmission, randomized substitution
N19I
-
no effects on vector transmission, randomized substitution
R45K
-
no effects on vector transmission, randomized substitution
D458G
-
no effect on zucchini yellow mosaic virus symptoms
D506Y
-
very mild symptoms of zucchini yellow mosaic virus infection
E396N
-
affects symptom severity and viral pathogenicity
F205L
-
affects symptom severity and viral pathogenicity
R180I
-
affects symptom severity and viral pathogenicity
R180I/E396N
-
induces transient leaf mottling, affects symptom severity and viral pathogenicity
R180I/F205L/E396N
-
the mutant is completely defective in its capacity to block miRNA regulation
Y309A
-
defective in aphid transmission activity
additional information