3.4.21.B25: PACE4 proprotein convertase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about PACE4 proprotein convertase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 3.4.21.B25
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3.4.21.B25
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convertases
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furin
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prohormone
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endoproteases
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furin-deficient
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furin-like
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alpha1-pdx
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dibasic
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pro-proteins
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alpha1-antitrypsin
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portland
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endoproteolysis
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diagnostics
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kexin
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kexin-like
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ski-1
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cys-rich
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medicine
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subtilisin-related
- 3.4.21.B25
-
convertases
- furin
-
prohormone
- endoproteases
-
furin-deficient
-
furin-like
- alpha1-pdx
-
dibasic
-
pro-proteins
- alpha1-antitrypsin
- portland
-
endoproteolysis
- diagnostics
- kexin
-
kexin-like
- ski-1
-
cys-rich
- medicine
-
subtilisin-related
Reaction
releases mature proteins from their proproteins by cleavage of Arg-Xaa-Yaa-Arg-Zaa bonds, where Xaa can be any amino acid and Yaa is Arg or Lys =
Synonyms
PACE 4, PACE-4, PACE4, PACE4/SPC4, paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme 4, paired basic amino acid-cleaving enzyme 4, paired basic amino-acid-cleaving enzyme-4, PC7, proprotein convertase PACE4, S08.075, SPC4, subtilisin-like proprotein convertase, subtilisin-like proprotein convertase 4, subtilisin-like proprotein convertase PACE4, XPACE4
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Natural Substrates Products
Natural Substrates Products on EC 3.4.21.B25 - PACE4 proprotein convertase
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REACTION DIAGRAM
human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Vpr + H2O
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undergoes proteolytic processing at a very well conserved proprotein convertase cleavage site, R85QRR88-/-, proprotein convertases PC5 and PACE4 can efficiently process extracellular Vpr
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insulin receptor isoform B zymogen + H2O
mature insulin receptor isoform B + ?
maturation
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preprohepcidin + H2O
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key role of the convertases furin, PACE4, PC5 and/or PC7 in the generation and secretion of active hepcidin
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proform bone morphogenetic protein 6 + H2O
mature bone morphogenetic protein 6 + ?
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BMP6, the substrate is exclusively found in hypertrophic chondrocytes
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enzyme binds tightly to heparin and anchors heparan sulfate proteoglycans at the extracellular matrix, role in spatiotemporal regulation of TGFbeta-related factors' biological activity
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additional information
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role in proteolytic activation of anthrax toxin PA
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additional information
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PACE4 is identified as a proprotein convertase responsible for activation of aggrecanases in osteoarthritic and cytokine-stimulated cartilage
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