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3.4.19.9: folate gamma-glutamyl hydrolase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about folate gamma-glutamyl hydrolase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 3.4.19.9

Reaction

tetrahydropteroyl-(gamma-glutamyl)n
+ (n-1) H2O =
5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate
+ (n-1) L-glutamate

Synonyms

At1g78680, AtGGH1, AtGGH2, carboxypeptidase G, conjugase, EC 3.4.12.10, EC 3.4.22.12, FGPH, folate conjugase, folate hydrolase, folic acid conjugase, folylpolyglutamate hydrolase, gamma-GH, gamma-Glu-X carboxypeptidase, gamma-glutamyl hydrolase, gamma-polyglutamic acid hydrolase, gammaGH, GGH, GGH2, hydrolase, gamma-glutamyl, LeGGH1, LeGGH2, LeGGH3, low gamma-glutamyl hydrolase, lysosomal gamma-glutamyl carboxypeptidase, PghP, poly(gamma-glutamic acid) endohydrolase, poly(glutamic acid) hydrolase II, polyglutamate hydrolase, pteroyl-poly-gamma-glutamate hydrolase, pteroylpoly-gamma-glutamyl hydrolase, zgammaGH

ECTree

     3 Hydrolases
         3.4 Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases)
             3.4.19 Omega peptidases
                3.4.19.9 folate gamma-glutamyl hydrolase

Engineering

Engineering on EC 3.4.19.9 - folate gamma-glutamyl hydrolase

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PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
E165A
mutant shows no poly-gamma-glutamate hydrolysis activity
E45A
mutant shows no poly-gamma-glutamate hydrolysis activity
H103A
mutant shows no poly-gamma-glutamate hydrolysis activity
H40A
mutant shows no poly-gamma-glutamate hydrolysis activity
H78A
mutant shows no poly-gamma-glutamate hydrolysis activity
C108A
complete loss of hydrolytic activity
F20A
about 40% decrease in hyrolytic activity
F20A/C108A
complete loss of hydrolytic activity
F20R
about 40% increase in hyrolytic activity
F20R/C108A
complete loss of hydrolytic activity
H218N
complete loss of hydrolytic activity. Residue His218 alone suffices to catalyze the hydrolysis of the gamma-glutamate bond in gamma-glutamyl hydrolase
T353A
C110A
-
inactive mutant enzyme
C124A
-
Km-value for methotrexate diglutamate is not significantly different from the Km-value of the wild-type enzyme. Specific activity is significantly lower than that of the wild-type enzyme, but the mutant protein has a higher amount of contaminating protein
C19A
-
Km-value for methotrexate diglutamate is not significantly different from the Km-value of the wild-type enzyme. Specific activity is significantly lower than that of the wild-type enzyme, but the mutant protein has a higher amount of contaminating protein
C290A
-
Km-value for methotrexate diglutamate is not significantly different from the Km-value of the wild-type enzyme
E222A
-
maximal velocity with methotrexate diglutamate is reduced 6fold relative to the wild-type enzyme
H171N
-
maximal velocity with methotrexate diglutamate is reduced 250fold relative to the wild-type enzyme
H220A
-
inactive mutant enzyme
H220N
-
site-directed mutagenesis, inactive mutant
T127I
-
distribution of the naturally occuring T127I polymorphism of the enzyme in a Japanese population, genotype distribution and allele frequency, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, comparison to Caucasians and in African-Americans populations, overview
additional information