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3.2.1.4: cellulase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about cellulase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 3.2.1.4

Reaction

cellohexaose
+
H2O
= 2 cellotriose

Synonyms

(1->4)-beta-D-glucan 4-glucanohydrolase, 1,4-beta-D-endoglucanase, 1,4-beta-D-glucan-4-glucanohydrolase, 168cel5, 9.5 cellulase, Abscission cellulase, AEG, Ag-EGase III, AgCMCase, alkali cellulase, Alkaline cellulase, AnCel5A, AtCel5, ATEG_07420, avicelase, BC-EG70a, Bc22Cel, BCE1, BcsZ, beta-1,4-endoglucan hydrolase, beta-1,4-endoglucanase, beta-1,4-glucanase, Bgl7A, bifunctional endoglucanase/xylanase, BlCel9, BP_Cel9A, Bx-ENG-1, Bx-ENG-2, Bx-ENG-3, C4endoII, carbomethyl cellulase, Carboxymethyl cellulase, Carboxymethyl-cellulase, carboxymethylcellulase, Cat 1, Caylase, CBH45-1, cbh6A, CBHI, CBHII, CcCel6C, CEL1, Cel1 EGase, Cel12A, Cel1753, Cel28a, Cel44A, Cel45A, Cel48A, Cel5, Cel5A, cel5B, Cel5E, Cel6A, Cel6A (E2), Cel6B, Cel6C, CEL7, Cel7A, Cel7B, Cel8, Cel8A, Cel8M, Cel8Y, Cel9A, CEL9A-50, CEL9A-65, Cel9A-68, CEL9A-82, Cel9A-90, Cel9B, CEL9C1, Cel9K, Cel9M, Cel9Q, CelA, CelB, CelC2 cellulase, CelCM3, CelDR, CelE, CelF, Celf_1230, Celf_3184, CelG, CelG endoglucanase, CelI15, cell-bound bacterial cellulase, CelL15, CelL73, cellic Ctec2, cellobiohydrolase, cellobiohydrolase I, celluase A, Celluclast, celludextrinase, Cellulase, cellulase 12A, cellulase A, cellulase A 3, cellulase Cel48F, cellulase Cel9A, cellulase Cel9M, cellulase CelC2, cellulase CelE, cellulase CM3, Cellulase E1, Cellulase E2, Cellulase E4, Cellulase E5, cellulase EGX, cellulase II, cellulase III, cellulase K, Cellulase SS, cellulase T, Cellulase V1, cellulase Xf818, cellulases I, cellulases III, cellulosin AP, Cellulysin, CelP, celS, CelStrep, celVA, CelX, CenA, CenC, CfCel6A, CfCel6C, CfEG3a, CHU_1280, CHU_2103, CjCel9A, Clocel_2741, CMCase, CMCase-I, CMCax, CMcellulase, Csac_1076, Csac_1078, CSCMCase, ctCel9D-Cel44A, CTendo45, ctendo7, CtGH5, Cthe_0435, CTHT_0045780, CX-cellulase, CyPB, DCC85_10145, DK-85, Dockerin type 1, Dtur_0671, E1 endoglucanase, Econase, EfPh, EG I, EG III, EG1, EG12, EG2, EG25, EG271, EG28, EG3, EG35, EG44, EG47, EG51, Eg5a, EG60, EGA, EGase, EGase II, EGB, EGC, EGCCA, EGCCC, EGCCD, EGCCF, EGCCG, EGD, EGE, EGF, egGH45, EGH, EGI, EGII, EGII/Cel5A, EGIV, EGL, EGL 1, Egl-257, Egl1, Egl499, Egl5a, EglA, eglB, EglC, EGLII, EglS, EGM, EGPf, EGPh, EGSS, EgV, EGX, EGY, EGZ, endo-1,4-B-glucanase, endo-1,4-beta-D-glucanase, endo-1,4-beta-glucanase, endo-1,4-beta-glucanase 1, endo-1,4-beta-glucanase 2, endo-1,4-beta-glucanase E1, endo-1,4-beta-glucanase V1, endo-beta-1,3-1,4-glucanase, endo-beta-1,4-glucanase, endo-beta-1,4-glucanase 1, endo-beta-1,4-glucanase 2, endo-beta-1,4-glucanase CMCax, endo-beta-1,4-glucanase EG27, endo-beta-1,4-glucanase EG45, endo-beta-D-1,4-glucanohydrolase, endo-beta-glucanase, endo-glucanase, ENDO1, ENDO2, endocellulase, endocellulase E1, endocellulases I, endocellulases II, endocellulases III, endocellulases IV, endogenous beta-1,4-endoglucanase, endogenous cellulase, endoglucanase, endoglucanase 1, endoglucanase 35, endoglucanase 47, endoglucanase CBP105, endoglucanase Cel 12A, endoglucanase Cel 5A, endoglucanase Cel 7B, endoglucanase Cel5A, endoglucanase Cel6A, endoglucanase D, endoglucanase EG-I, endoglucanase EG25, endoglucanase EG28, endoglucanase EG44, endoglucanase EG47, endoglucanase EG51, endoglucanase EG60, endoglucanase H, endoglucanase II, endoglucanase IIa, endoglucanase IV, endoglucanase L, endoglucanase M, endoglucanase V, endoglucanase Y, endolytic cellulase, EngA, EngH, EngL, EngM, engXCA, EngY, EngZ, family 7 cellobiohydrolase, FI-CMCASE, FnCel5A, FpCel45, Fpcel45a, GE40, GE40 endoglucanase, GH12 endo-1,4-beta-glucanase, GH124 endoglucanase, GH45 endoglucanase, gh45-1, GH5 cellulase, GH5 endoglucanase, GH6 endoglucanase, GH7 endoglucanase, GH9 termite cellulase, Glu1, Glu2, glycoside hydrolase family 9 endoglucanase, GtGH45, Lp-egl-1, manganese dependent endoglucanase, Maxazyme, Meicelase, mesophilic endoglucanase, mgCel6A, More, MtGH45, nmGH45, Onozuka R10, pancellase SS, PaPopCel1, PF0854, PH1171, PttCel9A, RCE1, RCE2, Roth 3056, RtGH124, Rucel5B, Sl-cel7, Sl-cel9C1, SnEG54, SoCel5, ssgluc, SSO1354, SSO1354 enzyme, SSO1354 protein, SSO1949, SSO2534, STCE1, Sumizyme, T12-GE40, TC Serva, TeEG-I, TeEgl5A, TfCel9A, ThEG, theme C glycoside hydrolase family 9 endo-beta-glucanase, Thermoactive cellulase, thermostable carboxymethyl cellulase, THITE_2110957, TM_1525, TM_1751, umcel5G, umcel9y-1, Vul_Cel5A

ECTree

     3 Hydrolases
         3.2 Glycosylases
             3.2.1 Glycosidases, i.e. enzymes that hydrolyse O- and S-glycosyl compounds
                3.2.1.4 cellulase

Cloned

Cloned on EC 3.2.1.4 - cellulase

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CLONED (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
12 mutant genes with changes in fice conserved residues of Cel9A-68 are constructed, cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli
a chimeric xylanase/endoglucanase with an internal cellulase-binding domain by fusing the Bacillus subtilis xyn gene fragment to the 5'-end of the Cellulomonas fimi cenA, overexpression in Escherichia coli
-
Ag-EGase III is expressed as a 47000 Da polypeptide in baculovirus-infected insect Sf9 cells
by removing some of the C-terminal sequence of the ORF of the endoglucanase (PH1171), two types of recombinant proteins are expressed from one ORF, using Escherichia coli
catalytic core domain expressed in Escherichia coli
-
Cel6A production in Escherichia coli and the DB-Cel6A fusions are inserted by particle bombardment method into the tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum cv. Samsun) chloroplast genome for protein expression
-
CenA, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, expression of wild-type and mutant enzymes in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3), subcloning in Escherichia coli strain DH5alpha
-
chimeric enzymes between the Bacillus subtilis cellulase and an alkalophilic Bacillus cellulase, expression in Escherichia coli
-
cloned and overexpressed in both native form (nCfEG) and C-terminal His-tagged form (tCfEG) in Escherichia coli
cloned from camel rumen metagenom, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, sequence comparisons and phylogenetic analysis, recombinant expression of His-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3), subcloning in Escherichia coli strain DH5alpha
cloned on vector pUC19, expression in Escherichia coli
-
cloned Xf818, into expression vectors pET20b and pET28b, expression in Escherichia coli
cloning and expression of the sso1354 gene in different hosts, Escherichia coli and Sulfolobus solfataricus itself
DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis
DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, phylogenetic tree and analysis
-
DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, sequence comparison and phylogenetic analysis, recombinant expression in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) and Rosetta cells
DNA and amino acid sequence determination and comparison, expression of wild-type and mutant enzymes in Escherichia coli strain JM109
-
DNA and amino acid sequence determination, analysis, and comparisons, phylogenetic tree
-
endoglucanase 1 and its catalytic module (EG1-CM) are obtained by expression in Pichia pastoris
-
endoglucanase IV is reconstructed by fusing EGIV with an additional catalytic module (EGIVCM). The genes eg4 and eg4-cm are expressed in recombinant Pichia strains (Pichia pastoris EGIV1 and Pichia pastoris EGIV-CM1)
-
endoglucanase Y
-
enzymatically active domain is expressed in Escherichia coli
-
exo-endo-1,4-beta-glucanase fusion protein, expression in Escherichia coli
-
expressed cytosolically under control of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter in transgenic duckweed, Lemna minor 8627 without any obvious observable phenotypic effects on morphology or rate of growth. The duckweed-expressed enzyme is biologically active and the expression level is up to 0.24% of total soluble protein
-
expressed in Aspergillus niger
-
expressed in baculovirus-infected insect Sf9 cells
-
expressed in Escherichia coli
expressed in Pichia pastoris
expressed in Streptomyces lividans TKM31 and Escherichia coli BL21
-
expressed in Trichoderma reesei
expression in Aspergillus nidulans
expression in Aspergillus niger
expression in Aspergillus oryzae niaD using pNAN8142 vector
expression in baculovirus-infected insect BmN cells and Bombyx mori larvae
-
expression in Escherichia coli
expression in Escherichia coli in a correctly processed form
-
expression in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3)
expression in Escherichia coli XL1-Blue
-
expression in Penicillium canescens
-
expression in Pichia pastoris
expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The recombinant Cel5A is heterogeneous, constituted of two components, C1 and C2
-
expression in Talaromyces verruculosus
expression in Thermotoga sp. strain RQ2 and Escherichia coli
expression in tobacco leaf, including ER-tag
expression of chimeric enzymes in Escherichia coli. The proteins are produced in high yields in but aggregated in inclusion bodies.The fusion protein SSO1949-CelA-SSO1949, that consists of 193 amino acids SSO1949 followed by 76 amino acids CelA and 39 amino acids SSO1949, is inactive with the substrate N-[2-N-[(S-(4-deoxy-4-dimethylamino-phenylazophenylthioureido-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-2-thioacetyl]aminoethyl]-1-naphthylamine-5-sulfonate. The fusion protein CelA-SSO1949-CelA, that consists of 70 amino acids CelA followed by 163 amino acids SSO1949 and 29 amino acids CelA, shows activity with the substrate N-[2-N-[(S-(4-deoxy-4-dimethylamino-phenylazophenylthioureido-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-2-thioacetyl]aminoethyl]-1-naphthylamine-5-sulfonate that is comparable to the native enzyme from Sulfolobus and shows a temperature optimum of approximately 85°C and a pH optimum of approximately pH 3 thus retaining the advantageous properties of the Sulfolobus parent enzyme
expression of chimeric enzymes in Escherichia coli. The proteins are produced in high yields in but aggregated in inclusion bodies.The fusion protein SSO1949-CelA-SSO1949, that consists of 193 amino acids SSO1949 followed by 76 amino acids CelA and 39 amino acids SSO1949, is inactive with the substrate N-[2-N-[(S-(4-deoxy-4-dimethylamino-phenylazophenylthioureido-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-2-thioacetyl]aminoethyl]-1-naphthylamine-5-sulphonate. The fusion protein CelA-SSO1949-CelA, that consists of 70 amino acids CelA followed by 163 amino acids SSO1949 and 29 amino acids CelA, shows activity with the substrate N-[2-N-[(S-(4-deoxy-4-dimethylamino-phenylazophenylthioureido-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-2-thioacetyl]aminoethyl]-1-naphthylamine-5-sulphonate that is comparable to the native enzyme from Sulfolobus and shows a temperature optimum of approximately 85°C and a pH optimum of approximately pH 3 thus retaining the advantageous properties of the Sulfolobus parent enzyme
expression of genes cbh1, cbh2, egl1, egl3 in Escherichia coli under control, of cellulase and xylanase promoters, different constructs, overview
-
expression of His-tagged CcCel6C in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3)
-
expression of His-tagged Rucel5B in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3)
expression of His6-tagged wild-type and truncated mutant cellulase in Escherichia coli strain BL21
-
expression of mutant enzymes in Escherichia coli
expression of N-terminally truncated SSO1949 in Escherichia coli
expression of SSO1354 in Nicotiana tabacum
expression of the fusion enzyme (EG-M-Xyn) of endoglucanase (cellulase) from Teleogryllus emma and xylanase from Thermomyces lanuginosus in Yarrowialipolytica
expression of truncated enzyme in Escherichia coli
expression of wild-type and mutant enzymes in Escherichia coli strain BL21 (DE3 pLysS), subcloning in strain DH5alpha
-
expression of wild-type and mutant enzymes in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3)
exprression in Aspergillus niger
fusion protein of glutathione-S-transferase and the catalytic domain of endoglucanase G
-
gene 168cel5 or eglS, recombinant expression of the enzyme, in an expression construct comprising DNA sequences encoding P43 promoter, signal peptide of Bacillus subtilis nprB, and mature Bacillus subtilis strain 168 Cel5 residues 30-499, in Paenibacillus sp. strain CAA11
gene bgl7A, overexpression in Pichia pastoris strain GS115
gene bp_cel9A, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, sequence comparisons and phylogenetic analysis, recombinant expression of His-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli strain BL21
gene cel9 or celA, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, phylogenetic analysis, recombinant expression of His-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3)
gene Celf_1230, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, sequence comparisons, codon-optimized, recombinant expression of N-terminally His-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli
gene Celf_3184, sequence comparisons, recombinant expression
gene celI15, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, functional expression in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) as extracellular enzyme, subcloning in Escherichia coli strain JM109
gene CelL15, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, sequence comparisosns, expression in Escherichia coli strain BL21 (DE3)
gene CelL73, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, sequence comparisosns, expression in Escherichia coli strain BL21 (DE3)
gene celQ, sequence comparisons, recombinant expression of truncated and point mutant enzymes in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3)
gene celX, recombinant overexpression of His-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3)
-
gene ctendo7, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, sequence comparisons, recombinant expression of C-terminally His6-tagged enzyme in Pichia pastoris strain GS115
Thermochaetoides thermophila
gene eg1, recombinant expression in Pichia pastoris strains GS115 and X33, enzyme EG1 folding and secretion efficiency from the endoplasmic reticulum is best enhanced by co-overexpression of chaperone HAC1 in the host strain GS115 harboring eight EG1 copies, subcloning in Escherichia coli strain TOP10, quantitative PCR expression analysis, method evaluation and optimization for high enzyme production
gene egl3, subcloning in Escherichia coli strain DH5alpha
-
gene Fpcel45a, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, phylogenetic tree of fungal proteins belonging to GH family 45, recombinant expression of His-tagged enzyme in Pichia pastoris strain GS115
gene ge40, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, sequence comparisons, genetic structure of the cloning construct, cloning with a signal peptide sequence derived from the endoxylanse (EC 3.2.1.8) encoding gene GtxynA1 from Geobacillus thermodenitrificans strain T12, overview. Recombinant expression of the enzyme in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) (under control of the lac operator) and in Geobacillus thermodenitrificans strain T12
gene mgCel6A, recombinant expression of His-tagged wild-type and mutant enzyme from codon-optimized gene in Escherichia coli strain TOP10
-
gene nmGH45, cloned from saline-alkaline lake soil microbial metagenomic DNA, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, sequence comparisons, recombinant expression in Pichia pastoris strain GS115, co-expression of molecular chaperone BIP enhances enzyme protein secretion by 20%, but chaperones PDI and HAC1 have limited influences
gene ssgluc, sequence comparisons, recombinant expression of N-terminally His-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli strain Rosetta-gami B (DE3), subcloning in Escherichia coli strain DH5alpha
gene vul_cel5A, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, sequence comparisons, recombinant expression of His-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli strain C43
genes Tfu_1627, Tfu_1074, Tfu_2176, and Tfu_0901, encoding endo-1,4-beta-glucanases, expression analysis during stationary and exponential growth, overview
-
heterologous expression in Talaromyces cellulolyticus under the control of a glucoamylase promoter of Talaromyces cellulolyticus. The characteristics of the enzyme are almost same as those prepared by Escherichia coli
heterologously expressed in Pichia pastoris
Thermochaetoides thermophila
high level expression in tobacco chloroplast.
hybrid cellulase with the Thermomonospora fusca E2 cellulose-binding domain at its C terminus joined to the Prevotella ruminicola 40500 Da carboxymethylcellulase, expression in Escherichia coli
-
mature enzyme, enzyme containing signal peptide, and a glutathione-S-transferase/carboxymethylcellulase fusion protein, expression in Escherichia coli
-
N-terminally truncated mutant DELTA1-90 is expressed as a soluble protein in Pichia pastoris
overexpressed in a tropical Leguminosae tree, sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria), by the Agrobacterium tumefaciens method, increases the length and width of stems with larger leaves, which shows a moderately higher density of green color than leaves of the wild type. The pairs of leaves on the transgenic plants close more slowly during sunset than those on the wild-type plants. When main veins from each genotype are excised and placed on a paper towel, however, the leaves of the transgenic plants close more rapidly than those of the wildtype plant. Based on carbohydrate analyses of cell walls, the leaves of the transgenic plants contain less wall-bound xyloglucan than those of the wild-type plants. In situ xyloglucan endotransglucosylase activity shows that the incorporation of whole xyloglucan, potentially for wall tightening, occurrs in the parenchyma cells (motor cells) of the petiolule pulvinus attached to the main vein, although the transgenic plant incorporates less whole xyloglucan than the wild type plant. These observations support the hypothesis that the paracrystalline sites of cellulose microfibrils are attacked by poplar cellulase, which loosens xyloglucan intercalation, resulting in an irreversible wall modification. This process could be the reason why the overexpression of poplar cellulase both promotes plant growth and disturbs the biological clock of the plant by altering the closing movements of the leaves of the plant
overexpressed in Escherichia coli
-
overexpressed in Escherichia coli strain BL21
-
overexpression in Escherichia coli
-
overexpression in Escherichia coli with a His-Tag based expression vector
-
overproduction in Escherichia coli
-
overproduction in Humicola insolens
phylogenetic analysis and tree
recombinant expression of C-termially His6-tagged enzyme in Pichia pastoris strain GS115
Thermochaetoides thermophila
recombinant expression of FnCel5A in Escherichia coli strain BL21, method evaluation and optimization for overproduction and up-scaling to be used in production of bioethanol and biofuel
recombinant expression of His-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3)pLysS
recombinant expression of soluble enzyme chimeric mutant CtGH1-L1-CtGH5-F194A in Escherichia coli strain BL21
-
recombinant expression of wild-type and mutant enzymes in Escherichia coli strain BL21 CodonPlus (DE3) RP, subcloning in Escherichia coli strain TOP10
selenomethionine-substituted CMCax is overexpressed in Escherichia coli B834 Codon Plus (DE3)-IRL (Stratagene) with a (His)6-tag at the N-terminus in place of the signal peptide
-
sequence comparisons, design and production of a chimeric enzyme library, recombinant expression of wild-type and mutant enzymes in Pichia pastoris strain GS115
sequence comparisons, recombinant expression of His-tagged enzyme in Pichia pastoris strain GS115
sequence comparisons, recombinant expression of wild-type and mutant enzymes in Pichia pastoris strain GS115
sequencing of gut transcriptome
-
shorter version mutants exhibiting activity at 80°C are expressed in Escherichia coli with a C-terminal His6 tag to facilitate purification using immobilized-metal affinity chromatography. Both the wild type and the deletion mutants are highly expressed in Escherichia coli after IPTG induction
termite enzyme gene expression analyses by real-time quantitative PCR
The gene encoding for the thermoactive endoglucanase is derived from a metagenomic gene library based on a mixed culture grown anaerobically on cellulose at 70 C and pH 7. The recombinant endoglucanase is actively expressed in Escherichia coli TunerTM(DE3)pLacI by induction with 1 mM IPTG.
-
transient expression of SnEG54 in the cytosol of HeLa and HEK-293T cells
-
truncated enzyme form purified from recombinant Escherichia coli
truncated mutants are constructed by deleting five residues from C-termini of endoglucanase catalytic domain. The truncated gene is inserted into the expression vector pET11a (Novagen, Madison, WI). The constructed plasmids are introduced into Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3)
wild-type enzyme and mutant enzymes E186Q and E359Q, expression in Escherichia coli
-