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3.2.1.21: beta-glucosidase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about beta-glucosidase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 3.2.1.21

Reaction

celloheptaose
+ 6 H2O = 7 beta-D-glucose

Synonyms

1,4-beta-glucosidase, 3BGlu6, 4BGlu12, A1, amygdalase, amygdalin hydrolase, amygdalinase, arbutinase, aryl beta-glucosidase, aryl-beta-D-glucosidase, aryl-beta-glucosidase, AT5A_15831, beta-1,6-glucosidase, beta-D-glucosidase, beta-D-glucosidase F1, beta-D-glucoside glucohydrolase, beta-Glcase, beta-glu, beta-Glu x, beta-glu1, beta-glu2, beta-glucosidase, beta-glucosidase 1, beta-glucosidase 6, beta-glucosidase B, beta-glucosidase C, beta-glucosidase I, beta-glucosidase II, beta-glucoside hydrolase, beta-GLYPI, betaG, betagly, BG, BG1, BGA, Bgl, BGL1, BGL1A, BGL1B, Bgl2, Bgl3, bgl3a, Bgl3B, BGL50, BglA, BglB, BglC, BglD5, Bglhi, BglHi2, BglI, BglII, BglP, BGLPf, BglT, BGLU, BGlu1, BGLU21, BGLU22, BGLU23, Bglu3B, bgpA, BGs, BGX1, bifunctional beta-glucosidase/xylosidase, bifunctional exo-beta-glucosidase/N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase, Cba3, CBG, CC1G_08724, Cel3A, Cel3b, CelB, cellobiase, CGHII, cyanogenic beta-glucosidase, dalcochinase, Dhr1, dhurrinase-1, DV-BG, elaterase, emulsin, esculinase, F1, family-1 beta-glycosidase, FPG, G-II, GBA, GBA2, GBA3, gentiobiase, GH1 beta-glucosidase, GH3 beta-glucosidase, Gh3-4, GI, GII, ginsenoside-hydrolyzing beta-D-glucosidase, Gl-2, Gl-3, Glu1, Glu1b, Glu2, GLU3, GLU4, hCBG, HGT-BG, HiBgl3A, HiBgl3B, HiBgl3C, Hore_15280, ICHG, iridoid beta-glucoside, isoflavone conjugate-hydrolyzing beta-glucosidase, J1, Klotho-related protein, KLrP, KNOUC202beta-gly, lactase, limarase, Lin1840, linamarase, linustatinase, LjBGD2, LjBGD4, LjBGD7, MeBglD2, More, Novozyme 188, oligofurostanoside-specific beta-glucosidase, OsTAGG, p-nitrophenyl beta-glucosidase, PF0073, PGI, PGII, piceid-beta-D-glucosidase, PRGH1, primeverosidase, prunasin hydrolase, reCBG, RuBGX1, SA-bglu, salicilinase, salicinase, SbDhr1, Sde1394, SP188, SSO3039, SYNbglA, T-cell inhibitor, T1, Td2F2, Tnap_0656, Tpbgl, TpBGL1, TpBGL3, Tpebgl3, Tpen_1494, tuberonic acid glucoside (TAG)-hydrolyzing beta-glucosidase, tuberonic acid glucoside beta-glucosidase, Umbgl3B, vicianase, ZM-p60.1, ZmGlu1

ECTree

     3 Hydrolases
         3.2 Glycosylases
             3.2.1 Glycosidases, i.e. enzymes that hydrolyse O- and S-glycosyl compounds
                3.2.1.21 beta-glucosidase

Crystallization

Crystallization on EC 3.2.1.21 - beta-glucosidase

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CRYSTALLIZATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
molecular modeling of structure
molecular modeling of structure based on PDB entry 2XHY
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covalent intermediate of mutant E165P, in which glucose is bound to nucleophile E373. Structure confirms a double displacement mechanism
purified recombinnat enzyme, hanging drop vapour diffusion method, micro-seeding, the protein crystallized in 1.6 M ammonium sulfate, 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.0, within 4 weeks, X-ray diffraction structure determination and analysis
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purified wild-type enzyme, 0.002 ml of protein solution containing 4 mg/ml protein in 20 mM MES, pH 6.0, are mixed with 0.001 ml of reservoir solution containing 0.2 M ammonium sulphate, MES buffer, pH 6.5, and 30% w/v polyethyleneglycol-monomethylether 5500, 20°C, several days, X-ray diffraction structure determination and anaylsis at 2.7 A resolution, molecular replacement method, modeling
hanging drop vapor diffusion method, using 0.04 M potassium dihydrogen phosphate pH 5.1, 16% (w/v) PEG 8000, and 20% (v/v) glycerol, at 20°C
structures of Lin1840 wild-type and mutant D270A in complexes with sophorose and laminaribiose. Residue Arg572 forms many hydrogen bonds with sophorose and laminaribiose at subsite +1, a key factor for substrate selectivity. The opposite side of subsite +1 from Arg572 is connected to a large empty space, which may be subsite +2 for the binding of sophorotriose
modeling of structure
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free enzyme and its covalent intermediate with 2-deoxy-2-fluoroglucoside at 2.2 A and 1.55 A resolution, respectively. The complex with the 2-fluoroglucoside includes a glycerol molecule, which may make a nucleophilic attack on the anomeric carbon in a transglycosylation reaction. Sugars are positioned as acceptors for transglycosylation by their interactions with E176, the catalytic acid/base, and Y131. Residues I179, N190 and N245 appear to interact with the substrates
in complex with a covalent intermediate, 2-deoxy-2-fluoroglucoside and, n-octyl-beta-D-thioglucopyranoside, microbatch under oil method, using 0.1 M Bis-Tris, pH 6.5, and 20% PEG MME 5000
purified recombinant enzyme, free and in a complex with 2,4-dinitrophenyl-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-beta-D-glucopyranoside inhibitor, growth of small crystals in 18% w/v PEG 8000 with 0.1 M sodium cacodylate, pH 6.5, and 0.2 M zinc acetate, 1-2 days, microseeding into 23% w/v PEG MME 5000, 0.2 M ammonium sulfate, and 0.1 M MES, pH 6.7, resulting in larger crystals, 1-2 months, X-ray diffraction structure determination and analysis at 2.15 A and 2.75 A resolution, respectively, molecular replacement, screening and method optimization, overview
structures of the BGlu1 E176Q mutant, its complexes with cellotetraose, cellopentaose and laminaribiose, and its covalent intermediate with 2-deoxy-2-fluoroglucoside are determined at 1.65, 1.95, 1.80, 2.80, and 1.90 A resolution, respectively
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thioredoxin/His6-tagged 4BGlu12 fusion protein complexed with 2,4-dinitrophenyl-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-beta-D-glucopyranoside, hanging drop vapor diffusion method, using 19% polyethylene glycol (3350 or 2000) in 0.1 M Tris-HCl pH 8.5, 0.16 M NaCl, at 15°C
2.4 and 2.3 A resolution, complexed with gluconate ligand
isozyme BglB with bound inhibitors 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-alpha-D-glucopyranose or thiocellobiose, glucose, or as BglB-cellotetraose complex, X-ray difraction structure determination and analysis at 2.15-2.45 A resolution
isozyme BGL1A in substrate-free and gluconolactone complexed forms, sitting-drop vapor diffusion method at 25 °C, using a mixture of 0.001 ml of protein solution containing 10 mg/ml protein in 20 mM Tris–HCl, pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, with or without 10 mM D-glucono-1,5-lactone, and 0.001 ml of a reservoir solution containing 12% isopropanol, 15% PEG 6000 and 0.1M sodium citrate, pH 5.8, the cryoprotectant solution contains 20% MPD, 15% PEG 6000 and 0.1M sodium citrate, pH 5.8, X-ray diffraction structure determination and analysis at 1.5-1.9 A resolution, modeling
3.3 A resolution
mutant enzyme R170A/R220A/Y227F, hanging-drop vapour-diffusion method, the structure is determined at 2.35 A resolution, stable homotetrameric structure, a dimeric form of the enzyme is constructed and its crystal structure is solved at a resolution of 1.70 A
to 0.98 A resolution. Enzyme is a highly N-glycosylated three-domain dimeric protein
to 2.2 A resolution. Enzyme is a highly N-glycosylated three-domain dimeric protein
wild-type Dhr1, and Dhr1 mutant E189D in complex with dhurrin, hanging drop vapour diffusion method, 0.002 ml of 8 mg/ml protein in 20 mM Tris, pH 7.0, mixed with an equal volume of reservoir solution containing 0.1 M HEPES, pH 7.5, 2.0 M ammonium sulfate, and 50 mM NaCl, X-ray diffraction structure determination and analysis at 1.9-2.0 A resolution
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1.69 A resolution
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at a resolution of 2.05A. It is composed of an (alpha/beta)8 domain similar to a triose phosphate isomerase barrel, a five-stranded alpha/beta sandwich domain (both of which are important for active-site organization), and a C-terminal fibronectin type III
mutant E349G, to 1.9 A resolution, and docking studies of flavonoid substrates
purified recombinant wild-type and selenomethionine-substituted enzymes, hanging drop vapour diffusion method, 3-5 mg/ml protein in 20 mM MES buffer, pH 6.2, crystallization in microplates at 20°C within 4 days, precipitant is 90 mM bis-Tris propane buffer, pH 7.4, with 16-20% PEG 3350, 0.1-0.2 M NaI for the wild-type enzyme, and 20-24% PEG 3350, 0.1-0.25 M NaI for the selenomethionine-labeled enzyme, mixture of 0.001 ml of protein and reservoir solution, X-ray diffraction structure determination and analysis at 2.4 A resolution, MAD method, model building
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molecular modeling of structure
purified recombinant enzyme complexed with a substrate aglycone, 20°C, hanging drop vapour diffusion method, 0.001 ml of 3.7 mg/ml protein in solution mixed with 0.001 ml reservoir solution containing 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 1 M LiSO4, and 150 mM NaCl, X-ray diffraction structure determination and preliminary analysis at 1.7 A resolution, molecular replacement
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purified recombinant isozyme TaGlu1a, X-ray diffraction structure determination and analysis at 1.8 A resolution
in ligand-free form, and in complex form with D-glucose, with inhibitor isofagomine, and D-fucose, wild-type and mutants in residue N223, to 1.2-1.9 A resolution
molecular modeling of structure. Residues Asp333 and Glu530 may act as the catalytic nucleophile and acid/base, respectively. Residues Val87, Leu187, Thr368, and Trp474 may participate in substrate recognition and binding
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to 2.75 A resolution. The predicted aglycone region is surrounded by hydrophobic residues Val220, Pro294, and Ala237. The residues His174 and Trp342 delimit the access to the -1 subsite and are critical to define the active site architecture
crystal structure of mutant E191D,F198V is determined at 1.9 A resolution in complex with DIMBOA-glucoside
purified recombinant Glu1 mutant E191D in complex with cyclic inhibitor glucoetrazole, the crystallization solution is miced with 0.005 ml glycerol and 0.003 ml of inhibitor solution, X-ray diffraction structure determination and analysis at 1.95 A resolution