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3.2.1.20: alpha-glucosidase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about alpha-glucosidase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 3.2.1.20

Reaction

maltotetraose
+ 3 H2O = 4 alpha-D-glucose

Synonyms

6-phospho-alpha-glucosidase, AAGR-1, AAGR-2, AAGR-3, AAGR-4, acid alpha-glucosidase, acid alpha-glucoside hydrolase, acid GAA, acid maltase, acidic alpha-glucosidase, AG, AgdB, AGL, AglA, aGlu, alglucosidase alfa, alpha-1,4-glucosidase, alpha-D-glucosidase, alpha-D-glucoside glucohydrolase, alpha-GD, alpha-glucopyranosidase, alpha-glucosid-specific GH4 enzyme, alpha-glucosidase, alpha-glucosidase B, alpha-glucosidase I, alpha-glucosidase II, alpha-glucosidase III, alpha-glucosidase MAL12, alpha-glucosidase MAL32, alpha-glucosidase type I, alpha-glucosidase type IV, alpha-glucoside glucohydrolase, alpha-glucoside hydrolase, alpha-transglucosidase, alphaGlu1, alphaGlu2, alphaGlu3, alphaGluFa, Amy112, CHEI, CWH41, exo-alpha-l, 4-glucosidase, exo-alpha-l,4-glucosidase, GAA, GH13 alpha-glucosidase, GluA, glucoamylase, glucoinvertase, glucosidoinvertase, glucosidosucrase, GlyFa1, GlyFa2, GSJ, HBG III, HBGase I, HBGase II, HBGase III, high pI alpha-glucosidase, intestinal alpha-glucosidase, intestinal maltase, JHGase I, MAL12, MAL2, MAL32, MalA, MalH, maltase, maltase glucoamylase, maltase-glucoamylase, maltodextrin glucosidase, MalZ, MGAM, More, myozyme, NAG, neutral alpha-glucosidase, PalH, Pars_2044, phospho-alpha-glucosidase, R-glucosidase, recombinant human GAA, rhGAA, Saci1160, st2525, Ta0298, TcaAG, TtGluA

ECTree

     3 Hydrolases
         3.2 Glycosylases
             3.2.1 Glycosidases, i.e. enzymes that hydrolyse O- and S-glycosyl compounds
                3.2.1.20 alpha-glucosidase

Substrates Products

Substrates Products on EC 3.2.1.20 - alpha-glucosidase

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SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT                       
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
1,4-alpha-D-glucooligosaccharide + H2O
alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
1-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-fructofuranoside + H2O
alpha-D-glucose + D-fructose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
3-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-fructose + H2O
alpha-D-glucose + D-fructose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
4-methylumbelliferyl alpha-D-galactopyranoside + H2O
4-methylumbelliferone + alpha-D-galactopyranose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
4-methylumbelliferyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside + H2O
4-methylumbelliferol + alpha-D-glucopyranose
show the reaction diagram
4-methylumbelliferyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside + H2O
4-methylumbelliferone + alpha-D-glucopyranose
show the reaction diagram
4-methylumbelliferyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside + H2O
4-methylumbelliferone + alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
-
assay at pH 4.0 or 6.5, 37°C
-
-
?
4-methylumbelliferyl alpha-D-glucoside + H2O
4-methylumbelliferol + alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
-
synthetic fluorogenic substrate, competitive to the other substrates
-
-
?
4-methylumbelliferyl alpha-D-glucoside + H2O
4-methylumbelliferone + alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
4-methylumbelliferyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside + H2O
4-methylumbelliferol + alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
4-methylumbelliferyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside + H2O
4-methylumbelliferone + alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
4-methylumbelliferyl-alpha-glucoside + H2O
4-methylumbelliferone + alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
4-nitrophenyl 2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + 2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
4-nitrophenyl 3-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + 3-deoxy-alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
very low activity, wild-type and recombinant enzyme
-
-
?
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-galactopyranoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + alpha-D-galactopyranose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + alpha-D-glucopyranose
show the reaction diagram
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
-
PNP-G
-
-
?
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-1,4-alpha-D-glucopyranoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
-
alpha-1,4-glycosidic bond
-
-
?
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-glucoside
4-nitrophenol + alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-glucoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-glucoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + alpha-D-mannopyranose
show the reaction diagram
4-nitrophenyl alpha-glucopyranoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + alpha-glucopyranose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
4-nitrophenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + beta-D-glucopyranose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
4-nitrophenyl D-glucopyranoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + alpha-glucopyranose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
4-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-fructose + H2O
alpha-D-glucose + D-fructose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
4-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose + H2O
alpha-D-glucose + alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
4-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-sorbitol + H2O
alpha-D-glucose + D-sorbitol
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
5-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-fructose + H2O
alpha-D-glucose + D-fructose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
6-bromo-2-naphthyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
6-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-fructofuranoside + H2O
alpha-D-glucose + D-fructose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
alpha,alpha-1,1-trehalose + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
preferred substrate
-
-
?
alpha,beta-1,1-trehalose + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
alpha-1,4-glucan + H2O
alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
alpha-cyclodextrin + H2O
alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
-
low activity with isozymes MG4 and MG6
-
-
?
amylopectin + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
amylopectin + H2O
alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
amylopectin + H2O
D-glucose + ?
show the reaction diagram
amylose + H2O
alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
amylose + H2O
beta-maltose + ?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
amylose + H2O
D-glucose + ?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
beta-limit dextrin + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
D-(+)-maltose + H2O
D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
D-glucose + ethanol
ethyl-alpha-D-glucoside
show the reaction diagram
-
transglucosylation activity in presence of ethanol with several substrates, e.g. maltose, kojibiose, nigerose, glycogen, starch, overview, the enzyme favors the forward reaction
-
-
r
D-glucose + kojibiose
4-O-alpha-kojibiosyl-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
r
D-glucose + maltose
maltotriose
show the reaction diagram
-
transglycosylation activity
-
-
r
D-glucose + nigerose
4-O-alpha-nigerosyl-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
r
dextrin + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
dextrin + H2O
alpha-D-glucose + ?
show the reaction diagram
a mixture of shorter linear and branched dextrin chains is hydrolyzed at the nonreducing ends into glucose
-
-
?
dextrin + H2O
D-glucose + ?
show the reaction diagram
assay at 60°C
-
-
?
dextrin 10 + H2O
alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
27% of the activity with maltose
-
-
?
glycogen + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
-
assay at 65°C, pH 5.0, reaction stopped with Na2CO3
-
-
?
glycogen + H2O
alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
glycogen + H2O
D-glucose + ?
show the reaction diagram
isomaltosaccharides + H2O
alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
-
hydrolysis of alpha-1,6-glycosidic bond of the nonreducing terminal unit
-
-
?
isomaltose
isomaltotriose + alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
transglucosylation products
?
isomaltose + H2O
2 alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
isomaltose + H2O
2 D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
isomaltose + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
isomaltose + H2O
alpha-D-glucose + D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
isomaltotriose + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
isomaltotriose + H2O
alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
isopanose + H2O
alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
kojibiose + H2O
2 D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
kojibiose + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
kojibiose + H2O
alpha-D-glucose + D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
kojibiose + maltose
4-O-alpha-kojibiosyl-D-glucose + D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
-
transglycosylation activity
-
-
?
L-ascorbic acid alpha-D-glucoside
maltose + L-ascorbic acid
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
r
L-ascorbic acid alpha-D-glucoside + H2O
maltose + L-ascorbic acid
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
r
leucrose + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
maltitol + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
malto-oligosaccharides + H2O
alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
maltodextrin + H2O
alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
maltoheptaose + 6 H2O
7 alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
maltoheptaose + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
maltoheptaose + H2O
beta-maltose + maltopentaose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
maltoheptaose + H2O
D-glucose + ?
show the reaction diagram
-
assay at pH 6.0, 30°C
-
-
?
maltoheptaose + H2O
maltohexaose + D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
maltohexaose + 5 H2O
6 alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
maltohexaose + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
maltohexaose + H2O
beta-maltose + maltotetraose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
maltohexaose + H2O
D-glucose + ?
show the reaction diagram
-
assay at pH 6.0, 30°C
-
-
?
maltohexaose + H2O
maltopentaose + D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
maltooctaose + H2O
alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
maltooligosaccharide + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
the enzyme shows highest specificity for maltose and decreasing values of catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km) toward higher maltooligosaccahrides. AglA specifically liberates glucose from the non-reducing end
-
-
?
maltooligosaccharides + H2O
alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
maltopentaose + 4 H2O
5 alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
maltopentaose + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
maltopentaose + H2O
alpha-D-glucose + ?
show the reaction diagram
maltopentaose + H2O
beta-maltose + maltotriose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
maltopentaose + H2O
D-glucose + ?
show the reaction diagram
maltose
isomaltose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
main transglucosylation product
?
maltose
maltotriose + ?
show the reaction diagram
maltose
panose + ?
show the reaction diagram
maltose + esculin
?
show the reaction diagram
-
transglucosylation
-
-
?
maltose + H2O
2 alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
maltose + H2O
2 D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
maltose + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
maltose + H2O
alpha-D-glucose + D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
maltose + H2O
D-glucose + ?
show the reaction diagram
maltose + L-ascorbic acid
L-ascorbic acid alpha-D-glucoside
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
r
maltose + pyridoxine
?
show the reaction diagram
-
transglucosylation
-
-
?
maltose + riboflavin
?
show the reaction diagram
maltose + rutin
?
show the reaction diagram
-
transglucosylation
-
-
?
maltotetraose + 3 H2O
4 alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
maltotetraose + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
maltotetraose + H2O
alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
maltotetraose + H2O
alpha-D-glucose + ?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
maltotetraose + H2O
D-glucose + ?
show the reaction diagram
maltotetraose + H2O
maltotriose + D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
maltotriitol + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
maltotriose + 2 H2O
3 alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
maltotriose + 2 H2O
3 D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
maltotriose + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
maltotriose + H2O
alpha-D-glucose + ?
show the reaction diagram
maltotriose + H2O
alpha-D-glucose + maltose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
maltotriose + H2O
D-glucose + ?
show the reaction diagram
maltotriose + H2O
D-glucose + maltose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
maltotriose + H2O
maltose + alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
maltotriose + H2O
maltose + D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
melizitose + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
-
activity with maltase, no activity with alpha-glucosidase
-
-
?
methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside + H2O
methanol + alpha-D-glucopyranose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
methyl-alpha-glucoside + H2O
methanol + alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
methyl-alpha-maltoside + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
n-dodecyl-beta-D-maltoside + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
nigerose + H2O
2 alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
nigerose + H2O
2 D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
nigerose + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
nigerose + H2O
alpha-D-glucose + ?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
nigerose + H2O
alpha-D-glucose + D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
nigerose + maltose
4-O-alpha-nigerosyl-D-glucose + D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
-
transglycosylation activity
-
-
?
oligomaltose + H2O
D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
broad ability in transglycosylation activity on nonsugar acceptors
-
-
?
oligosaccharides + H2O
alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
-
various substrates, enzyme is exo-acting to release alpha-D-glucose, preferential cleavage of the alpha-1,4-bond
-
-
?
p-aminophenyl-alpha-D-glucoside + H2O
alpha-D-glucose + 4-aminophenol
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
p-nitrophenyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside
4-nitrophenol + D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
-
assay at pH 6.8, 37°C
-
-
?
p-nitrophenyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
-
assay at pH 6.8, 37°C, reaction stopped by adding Na2CO3
-
-
?
p-nitrophenyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside + H2O
? + p-nitrophenol + alpha-D-glucopyranose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
p-nitrophenyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside + H2O
4-nitrophenol + D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
p-nitrophenyl-alpha-D-maltoside + H2O
p-nitrophenol + alpha-D-maltose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
palatinose + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
palatinose + H2O
alpha-D-glucose + D-fructose
show the reaction diagram
panose
alpha-D-glucose + tetrasaccharides
show the reaction diagram
-
-
transglucosylation products
?
panose + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
panose + H2O
alpha-D-glucopyranose + alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-1,4-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-1,6-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-1,4-D-glucopyranose
show the reaction diagram
-
hydrolysis of alpha-1,6-glycosidic bond of the nonreducing terminal unit
-
-
?
panose + H2O
maltose + alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
phenyl alpha-D-glucoside + H2O
phenol + alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
phenyl alpha-glucoside + H2O
alpha-D-glucose + phenol
show the reaction diagram
phenyl alpha-maltoside + H2O
alpha-D-glucose + ?
show the reaction diagram
preferred substrate, stereospecific production of alpha-D-glucose which spontaneously mutarotates to beta-glucose
-
-
?
phenyl alpha-maltoside + H2O
alpha-D-glucose + phenyl alpha-D-glucoside
show the reaction diagram
phenyl maltoside + H2O
phenol + alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
phenyl-alpha-D-glucoside + H2O
phenol + alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
resorufin alpha-D-glucopyranoside + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
-
assay at room temperature, 10 min incubation, 7.4 nM enzyme concentration
-
-
?
RS toxin + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
soluble starch + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
soluble starch + H2O
alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
starch
isomaltose
show the reaction diagram
starch + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
starch + H2O
alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
starch + H2O
alpha-D-glucose + ?
show the reaction diagram
starch + H2O
D-glucose + ?
show the reaction diagram
sucrose
oligosaccharides
show the reaction diagram
-
-
containing theanderose
?
sucrose + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
highly preferred substrate
-
-
?
sucrose + H2O
alpha-D-glucose + beta-D-fructose
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
sucrose + H2O
alpha-D-glucose + D-fructose
show the reaction diagram
-
hydrolysis of alpha-1,2-glycosidic bond of the nonreducing terminal unit
-
-
?
sucrose + H2O
D-fructose + alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
sucrose + H2O
D-fructose + D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
sucrose + H2O
D-glucose + D-fructose
show the reaction diagram
trehalose + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
trehalose + H2O
alpha-D-glucose
show the reaction diagram
turanose + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
turanose + H2O
alpha-D-glucose + D-fructose
show the reaction diagram
additional information
?
-