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3.2.1.17: lysozyme

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about lysozyme, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 3.2.1.17

Reaction

N,N',N'',N'''-tetraacetylchitotetraose
+
H2O
=
N,N',N''-triacetylchitotriose
+
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine

Synonyms

1,4-beta-N-acetylmuramidase, 1,4-beta-N-acetylmuramidase 1, 1,4-beta-N-acetylmuramidase A/C, 1,4-beta-N-acetylmuramidase M1, 1,4-beta-N-acetylmuramoylhydrolase, 1,4-N-acetylmuramidase, abLysI, AcmB, ASTL, Autolysin, BA-lysozyme, c-type lysozyme, CCLys-g, CFL, chicken-type lysozyme, cLys3, CP-1 lysin, CP-7 lysin, CP-9 lysin, CPL, DEL-I, DEL-II, DEL-III, destabilase-lysozyme, EGL, Egyptian goose egg-white lysozyme, Egyptian goose lysozyme, endolysin, EQL, equine lysozyme, fOg44 endolysin, g-lysozyme, g-type lysozyme, GEWL, globulin G, globulin G1, goose type lysozyme, Goose-type lysozyme, gp144, gp36C, GSTL, HEWL, HLysG2, hLYZ, HLZ, i-type lysozyme, iLys, iLys2, invertebrate lysozyme, invertebrate type lysozyme, L-7001, LAL, lambda lysozyme, Late protein gp15, Lys-rich lysozyme 2, lysC, LYSC-1, LysG, LysgaY, LysGL, lysi1, lysi2, Lysis protein, Lysosyme, lysozym, Lysozyme, lysozyme 1, lysozyme 1 precursor, lysozyme A, lysozyme B, lysozyme c, lysozyme c-1, lysozyme g, lysozyme g-like 2, lysozyme SP0987, lysozyme-g, LYZ, LYZ2, M1L, Mdl1, MdL2, mlD-Ds1, mlD-Ds2, mlD-Ds3, MLL-A, MLL-B, mucopeptide glucohydrolase, mucopeptide N-acetylmuramic acid hydrolase, mucopeptide N-acetylmuramoylhydrolase, muramidase, mutanolysin, MV1 lysin, N,O-diacetylmuramidase, N-acetylglucosaminidase autolysin, N-acetylmuramic hydrolase, N-acetylmuramide glycanhydrolase, n-SalC, n-SalG, OEL, OHLysG1, OHLysG2, OHLysG3, Outer wedge of baseplate protein, P13, PALysG, Peptidoglycan hydrolase, peptidoglycan n-acetylmuramic hydrolase, phage-type like lysozyme, phiKZ endolysin, Ply3626, PR1-lysozyme, Protein gp17, Protein gp19, Protein Gp25, Protein Gp5, Protein gp54, Protein gpK, SalG, SjLys, SmLysC, SSTL A, SSTL B, T4 lysozyme, T4L, TJL, transglycosylase, VpLYZ, WGL, wood duck lysozyme

ECTree

     3 Hydrolases
         3.2 Glycosylases
             3.2.1 Glycosidases, i.e. enzymes that hydrolyse O- and S-glycosyl compounds
                3.2.1.17 lysozyme

Purification

Purification on EC 3.2.1.17 - lysozyme

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PURIFICATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
2 forms: I/II, c-type
-
3 electrophoretic forms
-
ammonium sulfate precipitation and CM-Sepharose column chromatography
-
anion exchange column chromatography, using the frustules from two cultured diatoms, Nitzschia bilobata and Psammodictyon panduriforme
-
C-terminal hexahistidine tail Lys44
-
canine milk lysozyme exhibits charge heterogeneity after sample purification. Four Asn residues deamidate rapidly under mild conditions of pH 8.0 and 30°C. One Asn residue, which is stable in the native state, is labile to deamidation in the unfolded state
-
carboxymethyl ion-exchange column chromatography and S200 gel filtration
CM-650M Toyopearl column chromatography and S200 gel filtration
CM-Sepharose column chromatography
CM-Sepharose column linked to an AEKTA-FPLC system
-
Co2+-loaded TALON column chromatography and HPLC column chromatography
-
efficient and inexpensive lysozyme purification from chicken egg white can be achieved by using polyethylene glycol-salt aqueous two-phase system
-
expression in Aspergillus niger
-
from lysates of phage grown on Thermus aquaticus TZ2
His Talon Gravity column chromatography
-
host: E coli
Lambdavirus lambda
-
host: Salmonella typhimurium
Lederbergvirus P22
-
hydrophobic affinity ligand L-tryptophan immobilized magnetic poly(glycidyl methacrylate) [m-poly(GMA)] beads in monosize form (0.0016 mM in diameter) are used for the affinity purification of lysozyme from chicken egg white. The chemisorption processes can be the rate-limiting step in the adsorption process. After 10 adsorption-elution cycles, m-poly(GMA)-L-tryptophan beads can be used without significant loss in lysozyme adsorption capacity
-
isoenzyme SSTL A
-
isoenzyme SSTL B
-
leukemia lysozyme
-
metal chelate affinity chromatography
-
multiple electrophoretic forms
-
native enzme 3400fold by cation exchange chromatography and gel filtration
-
native enzyme from head kidneys by ultrafiltration, cation exchange chromatography, ultrafiltration, and gel filtration
native enzyme from leukocyte lysate by two different steps of anion exchange chromatography, enzyme identification by mass spectrometry
-
native isozymes to homogeneity by ammonium sulfate fractionation, two steps of cation exchange chromatography, and isozyme separation by reversed phase gel filtration
Ni-NTA resin column chromatography and Superdex 75 or Superdex 200 gel filtration
Tequatrovirus T4
Ni-NTA Sefinose resin column chromatography
-
Ni-NTA Sepharose column chromatography
Ni21 affinity chromatography
-
purification of recombinant mutants in unfolded non-native state, solubilization of the recombinant mutants from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) inclusion bodies in 20 mM Tris-HCl, 50 mM NaCl, 5 mM EDTA, and 8 M urea, pH 7.5, centrifugation, and cation exchange chromatography with elution by 50 mM Tris-HCl, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, and 4 M urea, pH 7.5
-
rapid purification scheme in purifying both the wild-type and chimeric lysozymes
recombinant AcmB
recombinant enzyme
-
recombinant enzyme from eggs of transgenic chicken, Hiscreen SP column chromatography, Mono S column chromatography, and Superdex 75 gel filtration
-
recombinant enzyme from Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)
-
recombinant enzyme from Pichia pastoris strain GS115 by chitin affinity chromatography and gel filtration to homogeneity
recombinant enzyme from sugarcane stalks, Saccharum spp. hybrid, extraction condition evaluation and optimization at 22°C, and different pH levels and salt concentrations, overview. pH values greater than 7.5 and salt concentrations higher than 150 mM NaCl do not increase the amount of extracted enzyme. Purification by cross-flow filtration and hydrophobic interaction chromatography.
-
recombinant enzyme from transgenic cow milk, from which fat and casein has been removed for purification of the enzyme, by cation exchange chromatography and gel filtration to over 95% purity
-
recombinant enzyme fron Escherichia coli, molecular interactions between lysozyme and a His-tagged inhibitor Ivy allows for one-step purification by immobilized nickel affinity chromatography
-
recombinant extracellular enzyme from Hansenula polymorpha strain A16 culture supernatant by ammonium sulfate fractionation and ultrafiltration
Tequatrovirus T4
-
recombinant GST-tagged enzyme from Escherichia coli inclusion bodies by solubilization and refolding, GST-tag cleavage through thrombin, and anion exchange chromatography and RPLC gel filtration
-
recombinant His-tagged wild-type and mutant enzymes from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) by ncikel affinity chromatography
recombinant Ply3626
-
recombinant protein, Escherichia coli inclusion bodies
recombinant wild-type and mutant MdL2s from Pichia pastoris by ammonium sulfate fractionation, and cation exchange, for the sextuple mutant, or anion exchange, for the other mutants, chromatography
-
Sephadex G100 gel filtration
-
serum, cartilage
-
Superdex 200 gel filtration
the cell pellet is resuspended in 50 ml lysis buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0 and 300 mM sodium chloride) and lysed by sonication on ice. All subsequent purification steps are performed at 277 K. The lysate is centrifuged at 15 000g for 30 min. The supernatant is applied onto a 10 ml Ni2+-NTA affinity column (Qiagen) equilibrated with lysis buffer. Nonspecifically bound proteins are washed from the column using 200 ml lysis buffer containing 15 mM imidazole. The recombinant protein is then eluted from the column with 20 ml elution buffer containing 20 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 300 mM sodium chloride and 400 mM imidazole. The protein is concentrated and buffer-exchanged to the final buffer (5 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0 and 10 mM sodium chloride). The final purified protein concentration was about 50 mg/ml and the purity is determined by SDS-PAGE to be about 95%
-
the insoluble protein is solubilized in urea and purified by passing through a His-bind column, and the lytic activity is then restored by a refolding process
two serine-rich heptapeptides, Ser-Ser-Ser-Lys-Ser-Ser-Ser (S6K) and Ser-Ser-Ser-Ser-Ser-Ser-Ser (S7) are fused to the C-terminus of chicken lysozyme by genetic modification. The cDNAs of S6K-lysozyme and S7-lysozyme are inserted into the expression vector of Pichia pastoris and secreted in the yeast cultivation medium
-
two step purification protocol
using a HisTrap HP column
Phikzvirus phiKZ