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3.2.1.17: lysozyme

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about lysozyme, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 3.2.1.17

Reaction

N,N',N'',N'''-tetraacetylchitotetraose
+
H2O
=
N,N',N''-triacetylchitotriose
+
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine

Synonyms

1,4-beta-N-acetylmuramidase, 1,4-beta-N-acetylmuramidase 1, 1,4-beta-N-acetylmuramidase A/C, 1,4-beta-N-acetylmuramidase M1, 1,4-beta-N-acetylmuramoylhydrolase, 1,4-N-acetylmuramidase, abLysI, AcmB, ASTL, Autolysin, BA-lysozyme, c-type lysozyme, CCLys-g, CFL, chicken-type lysozyme, cLys3, CP-1 lysin, CP-7 lysin, CP-9 lysin, CPL, DEL-I, DEL-II, DEL-III, destabilase-lysozyme, EGL, Egyptian goose egg-white lysozyme, Egyptian goose lysozyme, endolysin, EQL, equine lysozyme, fOg44 endolysin, g-lysozyme, g-type lysozyme, GEWL, globulin G, globulin G1, goose type lysozyme, Goose-type lysozyme, gp144, gp36C, GSTL, HEWL, HLysG2, hLYZ, HLZ, i-type lysozyme, iLys, iLys2, invertebrate lysozyme, invertebrate type lysozyme, L-7001, LAL, lambda lysozyme, Late protein gp15, Lys-rich lysozyme 2, lysC, LYSC-1, LysG, LysgaY, LysGL, lysi1, lysi2, Lysis protein, Lysosyme, lysozym, Lysozyme, lysozyme 1, lysozyme 1 precursor, lysozyme A, lysozyme B, lysozyme c, lysozyme c-1, lysozyme g, lysozyme g-like 2, lysozyme SP0987, lysozyme-g, LYZ, LYZ2, M1L, Mdl1, MdL2, mlD-Ds1, mlD-Ds2, mlD-Ds3, MLL-A, MLL-B, mucopeptide glucohydrolase, mucopeptide N-acetylmuramic acid hydrolase, mucopeptide N-acetylmuramoylhydrolase, muramidase, mutanolysin, MV1 lysin, N,O-diacetylmuramidase, N-acetylglucosaminidase autolysin, N-acetylmuramic hydrolase, N-acetylmuramide glycanhydrolase, n-SalC, n-SalG, OEL, OHLysG1, OHLysG2, OHLysG3, Outer wedge of baseplate protein, P13, PALysG, Peptidoglycan hydrolase, peptidoglycan n-acetylmuramic hydrolase, phage-type like lysozyme, phiKZ endolysin, Ply3626, PR1-lysozyme, Protein gp17, Protein gp19, Protein Gp25, Protein Gp5, Protein gp54, Protein gpK, SalG, SjLys, SmLysC, SSTL A, SSTL B, T4 lysozyme, T4L, TJL, transglycosylase, VpLYZ, WGL, wood duck lysozyme

ECTree

     3 Hydrolases
         3.2 Glycosylases
             3.2.1 Glycosidases, i.e. enzymes that hydrolyse O- and S-glycosyl compounds
                3.2.1.17 lysozyme

Expression

Expression on EC 3.2.1.17 - lysozyme

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EXPRESSION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
24 h fasting induces a decrease in the mRNA levels of lysozyme in the intestine
-
Aeromonas hydrophila infection causes a significant increase in blood for both lysozyme types LysG and LysC
-
challenge with the pathogen Vibrio splendidus and lipopolysaccharide stimulation both significantly up-regulates the mRNA expression of the enzyme
-
enzyme mRNA expression is induced following bacterial (Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Listeria monocytogenes) and viral (viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus) challenges
expression of the isozymes is induced by infection with Schistosoma japonicum, the induction level is highest in isozyme OHLysG2, induction of isozyme OHLysG3 is rather slight, overview
-
isoform lysc expression is significantly upregulated after fungal infection and begomovirus acquisition
-
isoforms lysi1 and lysi2 expression are basically not induced after fungal infection and begomovirus acquisition
-
lysozyme shows increased activity in response to elevated CO2
-
real-time PCR analysis reveals that in macrophages g-type lysozyme shows a constitutive gene expression level independent of lipopolysaccharides
real-time PCR analysis reveals that the c-type lysozyme transcription in macrophages is highly inducible by lipopolysaccharide
the enzyme expression in hemocytes, hepatopancreas and gills increases significantly after challenge with Aeromonas hydrophila
the enzyme expression in induced in gills by lipopolysaccharide, peptidoglycan, polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid, and whole glucan particles challenge
the expression levels of the enzyme are significantly upregulated in gill, intestine and hemocytes when challenged with white spot syndrome virus and Vibrio alginolyticus
-