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3.2.1.15: endo-polygalacturonase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about endo-polygalacturonase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 3.2.1.15

Reaction

(1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl)n+m
+
H2O
=
(1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl)n
+
(1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl)m

Synonyms

ADPG1, ADPG2, Aj-PGase, alkaline endo-PG, ARABIDOPSIS DEHISCENCE ZONE POLYGALACTURONASE1, At1g48100, BcPeh28A, BPN3, CluPG1, D-galacturonase, endo PG, endo-D-galacturonanase, endo-D-galacturonase, endo-PG, endo-PG I, endo-pgaA, endo-polygalacturonase, endo-polygalacturonase A, endo-polygalacturonase C, endo-polygalacturonase I, endo-polygalacturonase II, endo-polygalacturonase-3, endo-TePG28b, endogalacturonase, endopectinase, endoPG, EndoPG I, endoPG II, endopolygalacturonase, endopolygalacturonase I, endopolygalacturonases, endopolygalacturonate lyase, EnPG28A, EPG, Epg1-2p, EPG4, Exo-PG, exo-polygalacturonase, FgPG, FpPG, liquifying polygalacturonase, LLP-A1.1 protein, LLP-PG, Magnaporthe oryzae density dependent germination regulator, male fertility 9, MDG1, MF9, More, MpPG2, non-acidic polygalacturonase, OGH, oligogalacturonate hydrolase, P1/P3, P2C, pectate hydrolase, pectic depolymerase, pectic hydrolase, pectin depolymerase, pectin hydrolase, pectin polygalacturonase, pectinase, pectinase SS, pectolase, pectozyme, Peh28A, PehA, PehB, PG, PG II, PG-2A, PG-3, PG1, PG2, PG28A, PG3, PG4, PG5, PG6, PG63, PG8fn, PGA, PGase, PGase SM, PGC, PGI, PGII, PGIP, PGL, Pgu1, phylendonase, poly [1, 4-alpha-D-galacturonide] glycano-hydrolase, poly-alpha-1,4-galacturonide glycanohydrolase, poly-[1,4-alpha-D-galacturonide] glycanohydrolase, polygalacturonase 1, polygalacturonase I, polygalacturonase II, polygalacturonase inhibiting protein 1, polygalacturonase p36, polygalacturonase p40, polygalacturonase-3, polygalacturonase-inhibitor-like, QRT2, QUARTET2, remanase, RPG1, ScPgu1, SpPgu1

ECTree

     3 Hydrolases
         3.2 Glycosylases
             3.2.1 Glycosidases, i.e. enzymes that hydrolyse O- and S-glycosyl compounds
                3.2.1.15 endo-polygalacturonase

Engineering

Engineering on EC 3.2.1.15 - endo-polygalacturonase

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PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
D244A
-
the mutant shows significantly increased thermostability and retains activity comparable to that of the wild type enzyme
D244A/D299R
-
the mutant shows catalytic activity, which is comparable to that of the wild type enzyme. The mutant shows the most pronounced shifts in temperature of maximum enzymatic activity, temperature at which 50% of the maximal activity of an enzyme is retained, and melting temperature, of about 10, 17, and 10.2°C upward, respectively, with the half-life extended by 8.4 h at 50°C and 45 min at 55°C compared to the wild type
D299R
-
the mutant shows significantly increased thermostability and retains activity comparable to that of the wild type enzyme
industry
D180E
-
0.01% of wild type activity, Km-values change minimally
D180N
-
0.08% of wild type activity, Km-values change minimally
D201E
-
0.01% of wild type activity, Km-values change minimally
D201N
D202E
-
0.6% of wild type activity, Km-values change minimally
D202N
-
0.01% of wild type activity, Km-values change minimally
H223A
-
enzyme has only 0.5% of wild type activity, no effect of Km-value
K258N
-
0.8% of wild type activity, 10fold decrease in Km-values
N178D
-
has an activity approximately 20fold lower than the native Aspergillus niger PGII
R256N
-
14% of wild type activity, 10fold decrease in Km-values
D129K
the mutant shows increased catalytic efficiency towards trigalacturonic acid compared to the wild type enzyme
D129K/D214N
inactive
D129R
the mutant shows about wild type activity and stability
D192A
PG2 mutant causes no symptoms, lacks PG activity and is unable to cause symptoms in plant tissue upon infiltration
D203A
PG1 mutant, causes chlorotic symptoms with scattered yellow or brown patches to a similar extent as the wild-type PG1
A365P
the mutant shows about 70% of wild type activity
D395N
the mutant shows about 10% of wild type activity
E364Q
the mutant shows about 20% of wild type activity
E364Q/E366Q
the mutant shows about 60% of wild type activity
H150A
the mutant shows about 20% of wild type activity
K253A
the mutant shows about 50% of wild type activity
K88A
the mutant shows about 1% of wild type activity
P339A
the mutant shows about 5% of wild type activity
P348A
the mutant shows about 80% of wild type activity
P352A
the mutant shows about 35% of wild type activity
P355A
the mutant shows about 30% of wild type activity
P358A
the mutant shows about 7% of wild type activity
R220A
the mutant shows about 10% of wild type activity
A274T
-
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutation causes a marked loss of inhibition by PvPGIP2 of 150fold
K116E
-
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows no inhibition by PvPGIP2
K310T
-
site-directed mutagenesis
L303E
-
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant enzyme is inhibited by Inhibitor mutant PvPGIP2.Q224K in contrast to the wild-type enzyme
N121K
-
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutation only slightly affects inhibition by PvPGIP2
Q124P
-
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutation only slightly affects inhibition by PvPGIP2
S120N
-
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutation only slightly affects inhibition by PvPGIP2
S120N/N121K/S122D
-
site-directed mutagenesis, the triple mutant is inhibited with a 25fold reduced efficiency by PvPGIP2
S122D,
-
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutation only slightly affects inhibition by PvPGIP2
S363K
-
site-directed mutagenesis
H234K
-
enzymatic activity is abolished
L303E
-
site-directed mutagenesis
S237G
-
activity is reduced to 48% of the wild-type activity
S240G
-
activity is reduced to 6% of the wild-type activity
T274A
-
site-directed mutagenesis
L303E
-
site-directed mutagenesis
-
T274A
-
site-directed mutagenesis
-
K370M
-
no significant difference from wild-type enzyme
K370R
-
no significant difference from wild-type enzyme
K370T
-
no significant difference from wild-type enzyme
N371I
-
enzyme is entirely unstable
N371T
-
enzyme is entirely unstable
N373Y/V374D
-
nearly wild-type levels of secretion and stability
V374A
-
minor effect on both secretion and protein stability
V374D
-
severe effect on both secretion and protein stability
H58Y
-
the mutant shows improved thermostability and catalytic efficiency compared to the wild type enzyme
H58Y/T71Y/T304Y
-
the mutant shows improved thermostability and catalytic efficiency compared to the wild type enzyme
T304Y
-
the mutant shows improved thermostability and catalytic efficiency compared to the wild type enzyme
T71Y
-
the mutant shows improved thermostability and catalytic efficiency compared to the wild type enzyme
additional information