3.2.1.133: glucan 1,4-alpha-maltohydrolase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about glucan 1,4-alpha-maltohydrolase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 3.2.1.133
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3.2.1.133
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amylases
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baking
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bake
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food industry
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synthesis
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cgtases
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maltooligosaccharide
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amylopectin
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enzyme-total
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alpha-amylases
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novozymes
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staling
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beta-cds
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crumb
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stale
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antistaling
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nutrition
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biotechnology
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medicine
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degradation
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pharmacology
- 3.2.1.133
- amylases
-
baking
-
bake
- food industry
- synthesis
- cgtases
- maltooligosaccharide
- amylopectin
-
enzyme-total
- alpha-amylases
-
novozymes
-
staling
- beta-cds
-
crumb
-
stale
-
antistaling
- nutrition
- biotechnology
- medicine
- degradation
- pharmacology
Reaction
Synonyms
alpha-amylase, AmyB, BbmA, BSMA, BSTA, BTMA, CAZy-GH13, glucan 1,4-alpha-maltohydrolase, glucan-1,4-alpha-maltohydrolase, Gt-MamyIII, LGMA, MAase, MABS, MAG1, maltogenase L, maltogenic alpha-amylase, maltogenic amylase, maltose-forming alpha-amylase, MAmy, MAUS149, More, NM319, NM326, NM398, NM404, NM447, Novamyl, PSMA, Smar_0613, SMMA, TCMA, Thermus maltogenic amylase, ThMA, TK4MA
ECTree
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Temperature Stability
Temperature Stability on EC 3.2.1.133 - glucan 1,4-alpha-maltohydrolase
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-20 - 40
the enzyme retains more than 50% of its activity at 40°C and 30°C for 10 min. The half-lives of the enzyme are 239.02 h, 126.03 h and 108.30 h at -20°C, 4°C and 20°C, respectively. However, the half-lives are dramatically reduced to 0.37 h and 0.04 h at 30°C and 40°C, respectively
109
109°C melting temperature with enzymatic activity under acidic conditions (pH 3.5-5.0)
20 - 70
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the enzyme shows 80% of the initial activity after an incubation time of 30 min without substrate in the temperature range of 20-70°C
40 - 70
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the enzyme is stable up to 40°C at atmospheric pressure, but the activity of the maltogenic alpha-amylase is drastically reduced above 40°C. Hhigher temperatures (60 and 70°C) are destructive to the enzyme even in the presence of substrate starch
50 - 55
55 - 75
the enzyme remains stable for up to 60 min at 55°C, after 60 min at 60 and 65°C the enzyme shows 75% activity, while after 20 min at 70 and 75°C the enzyme is inactive
60
60 - 70
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stable at pH 5.5 at 60°C, 25% loss of activity at 70°C
75
78
half-life of mutant III-1 about 20 times greater than half-life of the wild-type at 78°C
80
85
85 - 100
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purified enzyme is extremely thermostable with a half-life of 60 min at an optimal temperature of 95°C. The enzyme retains about 80% relative activity after 60 min of incubation at 85°C and 90°C, about 50% relative activity after 60 min of incubation at 95°C, and about 25% relative activity after 60 min of incubation at 100°C
88
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TD of variant NM447 at pH 4.0, an increase of 10°C relative to the wild-type Novamyl
90
the half-life values of the monomeric enzyme at 80, 90 and 100°C are 35.7, 8.2 and 3.12 h, respectively. The half-life values of the dimeric enzyme at 80, 90 and 100°C are 55.7, 12.63 and 3.58 h, respectively
additional information
after incubation for 2 h at 50°C, the wild type enzyme retains 35% of its initial activity. The wild type enzyme has a half-life of 15 min at 55°C
50 - 55
the half-life times for the wild type enzyme at 50°C and 55°C are 30 min and 13 min, respectively
half-life: 325 h (wild-type enzyme), 95 h (mutant enzyme W177F), 250 h (mutant enzyme W177Y), 200 h (mutant enzyme W177L), 150 h (mutant enzyme W177N), 192 h (mutant enzyme W177S)
60
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the enzyme is rapidly inactivated at temperature above 60°C and is totally inactivated at 60°C within 60 min in the absence of the substrate. However, in the presence of 1% (w/v) of soluble starch, the half time rises from approximately 10 to 60 min at 60°C
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the variants NM447 and NM319 retain 67 and 40% specific activity following a 25-min incubation, respectively
80
half-life of mutant III-2 is 568 min, half-life of the wild-type is below 1 min at 80°C
80
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ThMA-DM, highly thermostable mutant enzyme, half-life 172 min, wild type enzyme completely inactivated in less than 1 min
85
the half-life is 69 min, 225 min, and 255 min at pH 5.0, pH 6.0, and pH 7.0
85
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Tm-value of mutant enzyme R26Q/I152N/S153N/S169N/I333V/A398V/Q411L/P453L, Tm-value decreases to 79.9°C in presence of EDTA. Tm-value increases to 87.4°C in presence of CaCl2
kinetics shown, stable at 45°C for 90 min, half-life duration of 18 min at 55°C
additional information
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kinetics shown, stable at 45°C for 90 min, half-life duration of 18 min at 55°C
additional information
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NM404 and NM398 has modest improvements in thermal stability, whereas NM326 shows no significant improvement in thermal stability
additional information
half-lives determined at 75°C, 78°C, 80°C, and 85°C, melting temperatures of mutants III-1 and III-2 determined by differential scanning calorimetry increased by 6.1°C and 11.4°C, respectively, hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic interaction, electrostatic interaction, proper packing, and deamidation predicted as mechanisms for enhanced thermostability in the mutant enzymes
additional information
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high thermostability, half-lives of thermal inactivation and melting temperature tested