3.2.1.133: glucan 1,4-alpha-maltohydrolase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about glucan 1,4-alpha-maltohydrolase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 3.2.1.133
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3.2.1.133
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amylases
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baking
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bake
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food industry
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synthesis
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cgtases
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maltooligosaccharide
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amylopectin
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enzyme-total
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alpha-amylases
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novozymes
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staling
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beta-cds
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crumb
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stale
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antistaling
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nutrition
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biotechnology
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medicine
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degradation
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pharmacology
- 3.2.1.133
- amylases
-
baking
-
bake
- food industry
- synthesis
- cgtases
- maltooligosaccharide
- amylopectin
-
enzyme-total
- alpha-amylases
-
novozymes
-
staling
- beta-cds
-
crumb
-
stale
-
antistaling
- nutrition
- biotechnology
- medicine
- degradation
- pharmacology
Reaction
Synonyms
alpha-amylase, AmyB, BbmA, BSMA, BSTA, BTMA, CAZy-GH13, glucan 1,4-alpha-maltohydrolase, glucan-1,4-alpha-maltohydrolase, Gt-MamyIII, LGMA, MAase, MABS, MAG1, maltogenase L, maltogenic alpha-amylase, maltogenic amylase, maltose-forming alpha-amylase, MAmy, MAUS149, More, NM319, NM326, NM398, NM404, NM447, Novamyl, PSMA, Smar_0613, SMMA, TCMA, Thermus maltogenic amylase, ThMA, TK4MA
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Natural Substrates Products
Natural Substrates Products on EC 3.2.1.133 - glucan 1,4-alpha-maltohydrolase
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REACTION DIAGRAM
alpha-(1,4)-glycosidic linked cyclodextrins + H2O
maltooligosaccharide
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main depolymerization of outer amylopectin branches
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-
?
amylopectin + H2O
fragments of amylopectin + dextrin
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main depolymerization of outer amylopectin branches
mainly short amylopectin chains from degradation of outer branches, inhibiting amylopectin retrogradation, and therefore, amorphous starch network and week amylose network of freshly baked bread are retained
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?
maltotriose + H2O
isomaltose + isopanose + panose + branched glucooligosaccharides
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transfer products of transglycosylation
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?
additional information
?
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-
BSMA preferentially hydrolyzes longer branch chains, releasing maltose and glucose from the non-reducing end of the branch chains, and transfers the resulting maltooligosaccharides to the non-reducing ends of the shorter branch chains by forming alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkages
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-
?
maltose + maltotriose
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-
wild-type enzyme produces 93% maltose (2 homomers) and 5% maltotriose compared to 66% maltose and 20% maltotriose of mutant F188L/D261G/T288P
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?
amylopectin + H2O
maltose + maltotriose
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wild-type enzyme produces 93% maltose (2 homomers) and 5% maltotriose compared to 66% maltose and 20% maltotriose of mutant F188L/D261G/T288P
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?
alpha-maltose + ?
maltogenic amylase from Bacillus sp.
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-
?
starch + H2O
alpha-maltose + ?
maltogenic amylase from Bacillus sp.
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-
?
starch + H2O
alpha-maltose + ?
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carbohydrate metabolism in the cytoplasm
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?
starch + H2O
alpha-maltose + ?
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carbohydrate metabolism in the cytoplasm
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?
starch + H2O
alpha-maltose + ?
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exo-acting maltogenic alpha-amylase, removes maltose units from the non-reducing chain ends
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?
starch + H2O
alpha-maltose + ?
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transglycosylation pattern opposite to that of bacterial maltogenic amylases, predominant formation of alpha-1,4-glycosidic linked transfer products than of alpha-1,6-linked products
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-
?
starch + H2O
alpha-maltose + ?
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transglycosylation pattern opposite to that of bacterial maltogenic amylases, predominant formation of alpha-1,4-glycosidic linked transfer products than of alpha-1,6-linked products
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-
?
starch + H2O
alpha-maltose + ?
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catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch material, central role in carbohydrate metabolism
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?
maltose + ?
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the enzyme shows higher affinity to the starch at negative pressure (-200 mbar) compared to the atmospheric pressure
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?