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(1R,2R,3R,4R,5S)-1-(methylthio)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(N-(p-allyl-ester-benzyl)amino)cyclopentane
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(1R,2R,3R,4R,5S)-1-(methylthio)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(N-(p-bromo-benzyl)amino)cyclopentane
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(1R,2R,3R,4R,5S)-1-(methylthio)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(N-(p-chloro-benzyl)amino)cyclopentane
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(1R,2R,3R,4R,5S)-1-(methylthio)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(N-(p-fluoro-benzyl)amino)cyclopentane
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(1R,2R,3R,4R,5S)-1-(methylthio)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(N-(p-methoxy-benzyl)amino)cyclopentane
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(1R,2R,3R,4R,5S)-1-(methylthio)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(N-benzylamino)cyclopentane
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(1R,2R,3R,4S,5R)-4-amino-5-methoxycyclopentane-1,2,3-triol
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(1R,2R,3R,4S,5S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroxy-5-(N-(p-allyl ester benzyl)amino)cyclopentane
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(1R,2R,3R,4S,5S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroxy-5-(N-(p-bromo-benzyl)amino)cyclopentane
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(1R,2R,3R,4S,5S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroxy-5-(N-(p-chloro-benzyl)amino)cyclopentane
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(1R,2R,3R,4S,5S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroxy-5-(N-(p-fluoro-benzyl)amino)cyclopentane
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(1R,2R,3R,4S,5S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroxy-5-(N-(p-methoxy-benzyl)amino)cyclopentane
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(1R,2R,3R,4S,5S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroxy-5-(N-benzylamino)cyclopentane
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(1R,2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-aminocyclopentane-1,2,3,4-tetrol
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(1R,2S,3R,4R,5R)-5-aminocyclopentane-1,2,3,4-tetraol
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(1R,2S,8aS)-1,2-dihydroxyoctahydrothieno[1,2-a]thiopyranium chloride
good inhibitor, lacks a hydroxyl group at C-5, more than 140fold better inhibitor of GMII than di-epi-swainsonine
(1R,6R,7R,8S)-7,8-dihydroxy-5-thia-1-thioniabicyclo[4.3.0]nonane chloride
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synthetic inhibitor, selective and potent inhibition at 1 mM, 97% inhibition of the activity of the liver lysosomal fraction at pH 4.0, 100% at pH 6.5
(1S,2R,5R,8R,8aR)-5-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)ethyl]octahydroindolizine-1,2,8-triol
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(1S,2R,5S,8R,8aR)-5-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)ethyl]octahydroindolizine-1,2,8-triol
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(1S,2R,6R,7R,8S,8aS)-octahydroindolizine-1,2,6,7,8-pentol
most active
(1S,2R,8R,8aR)-octahydroindolizine-1,2,8-triol
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(2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-3,4,5-triol
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(2R,3R,4R,5R)-5-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-3,4-diol
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(2R,3R,4S)-2-([[(1R)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl]amino]methyl)pyrrolidine-3,4-diol
(2R,3R,4S)-2-([[(1S)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl]amino]methyl)pyrrolidine-3,4-diol
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(2R,3R,4S)-2-[[((1R)-2-hydroxy-1-[4'-(trifluoromethyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl]ethyl)amino] methyl]pyrrolidine-3,4-diol
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inhibits the proliferation of primary cells and cell lines of different origins, irrespective of Bcl-2 expression levels, inducing a G2/Mcell cycle arrest and by modification of genes involved in cell cycle progression and survival, IC50 in vivo and cytotoxic effects in different cell lines, overview
(2R,3R,4S)-2[([(1R)-2-hydroxy-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]amino)-methyl]pyrrolidine-3,4-diol
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(2R,3R,4S)-2[[((1R)-1-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl-2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-methyl]pyrrolidine-3,4-diol
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(2R,3R,4S)-2[[((1R)-2-hydroxy-1-(4-(phenylmethoxy)phenyl)ethyl)amino]methyl]pyrrolidine-3,4-diol
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(2R,3R,4S)-2[[((1R)-2-hydroxy-1-[4-(2-thienyl)phenyl]ethyl)-amino]methyl]pyrrolidine-3,4-diol
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(2R,3R,4S)-2[[((1R)-2-hydroxy-1-[4-(prop-2-enyloxy)phenyl]-ethyl)amino]methyl] pyrrolidine-3,4-diol
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(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-([[(1R)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl]amino]methyl)-5-methylpyrrolidine-3,4-diol
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(2R,3R,4S,5S)-6-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-3,4,5-triol
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(2R,3S,4R)-2-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]pyrrolidine-3,4-diol
most active
(2R,3S,4S)-1-[(2S,3S)-2,4-dihydroxy-3-(sulfooxy)butyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrothiophenium
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(2S,3R,4S)-2-([[(1R)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl]amino]methyl)pyrrolidine-3,4-diol
(2S,3R,4S)-2-[([(1R)-2-[(4-bromophenyl)(hydroxy)methoxy]-1-phenylethyl]amino)methyl]pyrrolidine-3,4-diol
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(3R,4R)-4-aminopyrrolidin-3-ol
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(3R,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-([[(1R)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl]amino]methyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one
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(3R,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-([[(1R)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl]amino]methyl)pyrrolidin-2-one
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(3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-([[(1R)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl]amino]methyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one
(3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-([[(1R)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl]amino]methyl)pyrrolidin-2-one
(3R,4R,5S)-5-[([(1R)-2-[(4-bromophenyl)(hydroxy)methoxy]-1-phenylethyl]amino)methyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one
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(3R,4R,5S)-5-[([(1R)-2-[(4-bromophenyl)(hydroxy)methoxy]-1-phenylethyl]amino)methyl]-3,4-dihydroxypyrrolidin-2-one
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(3S,4S,5R,6R,E)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-2-one O-4-chlorophenylcarbamoyl oxime
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(5R,6R,7S,8R)-5-methyl-1,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydrotetrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-6,7,8-triol
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(5R,6R,7S,8S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-1,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6,7,8-triol
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(RS)-2-phenylethyl alpha-D-mannopyranosyl sulfoxide
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1,4-Dideoxy-1,4-imino-D-mannitol
1-(4-methylphenyl)-2-[(1S,2R,5R,8R,8aR)-1,2,8-trihydroxyoctahydroindolizin-5-yl]ethanone
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1-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-[(1S,2R,5R,8R,8aR)-1,2,8-trihydroxyoctahydroindolizin-5-yl]ethanone
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1-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-[(1S,2R,5S,8R,8aR)-1,2,8-trihydroxyoctahydroindolizin-5-yl]ethanone
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1-deoxyamino-cyclopentitetrol
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1-deoxyaminocyclopentitetrol
1-phenyl-2-[(1S,2R,5R,8R,8aR)-1,2,8-trihydroxyoctahydroindolizin-5-yl]ethanone
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2-deoxy-2-fluoro-alpha-D-mannosyl fluoride
reversible, D341N mutant GMII
2-O-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-alpha-D-mannopyranoside
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in decreasing order of efficiency: alpha1,2, alpha 1,3 and alpha1,6-mannosylmannose
2-phenylethyl alpha-D-mannopyranosyl sulfone
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3-O-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-alpha-D-mannopyranoside
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in decreasing order of efficiency: alpha1,2, alpha 1,3 and alpha1,6-mannosylmannose
5-fluoro-beta-L-gulosyl fluoride
reversible, wild-type and D341N mutant GMII, inhibits only at low assay temperatures, acts as slow substrate at 37°C
5-thio-alpha-D-mannopyranosylamine
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6-O-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-alpha-D-mannopyranoside
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in decreasing order of efficiency: alpha1,2, alpha 1,3 and alpha1,6-mannosylmannose
8,8a-di-epi-swainsonine
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alpha-1,6-linked trisaccharide of mannose
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1.5 mM, 40% inhibition
BAPTA
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i.e. 1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy) ethane N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid
benzyl alpha-D-mannopyranosyl sulfone
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D-mannonolactam amidrazone
di-epi-swainsonine
weak inhibitor
diastereomer of salacinol
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diastereomer of seleno-salacinol
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EGTA
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ethylene glycol-bis(beta-aminoethylether)-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid
Fe3+
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less potent inhibitor than Fe2+ and Cu2+, 1 mM, 24-30% inhibition
gluco-hydroxyiminolactam
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guanidinium hydrochloride
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the enzyme loses 54% and 70% of the original activity in 0.5 M and 1.0 M guanidinium hydrochloride, respectively. Irreversible denaturation at higher concentration of 6 M of guanidinium hydrochloride, kinetics, overview. The protein almost completely unfolds in 4.0 M guanidinium hydrochloride
mannose
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250 mM, 30% inhibition
mannostatin B
strong inhibitor, reversible, competitive
Mannosyl-mannose disaccharide
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in decreasing order of efficiency: alpha1,2, alpha 1,3 and alpha1,6-mannosylmannose
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meso-aminocyclopentitretrol
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N-benzyl mannostatin A
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structural basis of the inhibition of Golgi alpha-mannosidase II and the role of the thiomethyl moiety in ligand-protein interactions, overview
N-octyl-6-epi-valienamine
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N-[(R)-amino(phenyl)methyl]-5-thio-alpha-D-mannopyranosylamine
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p-chloromercuriphenylsulfonate
phosphatidylinositol
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CaCl2 or NaCl restores
[[(3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-2-ylidene]amino] N-(4-chlorophenyl)carbamate
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(2R,3R,4S)-2-([[(1R)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl]amino]methyl)pyrrolidine-3,4-diol
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(2R,3R,4S)-2-([[(1R)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl]amino]methyl)pyrrolidine-3,4-diol
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(2S,3R,4S)-2-([[(1R)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl]amino]methyl)pyrrolidine-3,4-diol
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(2S,3R,4S)-2-([[(1R)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl]amino]methyl)pyrrolidine-3,4-diol
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(2S,3R,4S)-2-([[(1R)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl]amino]methyl)pyrrolidine-3,4-diol
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(3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-([[(1R)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl]amino]methyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one
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competitive inhibitor
(3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-([[(1R)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl]amino]methyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one
competitive inhibitor
(3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-([[(1R)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl]amino]methyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one
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(3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-([[(1R)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl]amino]methyl)pyrrolidin-2-one
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competitve inhibitor
(3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-([[(1R)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl]amino]methyl)pyrrolidin-2-one
competitve inhibitor
(3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-([[(1R)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl]amino]methyl)pyrrolidin-2-one
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competitve inhibitor
1,4-Dideoxy-1,4-imino-D-mannitol
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1,4-Dideoxy-1,4-imino-D-mannitol
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1,4-Dideoxy-1,4-imino-D-mannitol
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1,4-Dideoxy-1,4-imino-D-mannitol
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1,4-Dideoxy-1,4-imino-D-mannitol
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1,4-Dideoxy-1,4-imino-D-mannitol
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much less effective than swainsonine
1-deoxyaminocyclopentitetrol
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structural basis of the inhibition of Golgi alpha-mannosidase II and the role of the thiomethyl moiety in ligand-protein interactions, overview
1-deoxyaminocyclopentitetrol
poor inhibitor
1-deoxymannojirimycin
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more inhibitory than kifunensine, mode of binding
1-deoxymannojirimycin
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complete inhibition at 0.5 mM
1-deoxymannojirimycin
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61% inhibition of the activity of the liver lysosomal fraction at pH 4.0, 37% at pH 6.5, at 1 mM
1-deoxymannojirimycin
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1-deoxymannojirimycin
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0.4 mM, 50% inhibition
Co2+
2 mM, strong inhibition
Cu2+
over 97% inhibition of the recombinant GMII at 1 mM
Cu2+
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1 mM, 50% inhibition
Cu2+
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20 mM, 90% inhibition
Cu2+
2 mM, strong inhibition
Cu2+
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complete inhibition at 1 mM
Cu2+
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completely inhibits
Cu2+
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1 mM, 91-93% inhibition; strong
Cu2+
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0.1 mM, 90% inhibition of GlcNAc(Man)5(GlcNAc)2 hydrolysis, 0.01 mM, 50% inhibition of 4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-mannoside hydrolysis; strong
Cu2+
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0.2 mM CuCl2, 75% inhibition
D-mannonolactam amidrazone
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broad spectrum mannosidase inhibitor, strong; IC50: 400 nM
D-mannonolactam amidrazone
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broad spectrum mannosidase inhibitor, strong; equally as effective as mannostatin A, IC50: 90-100 nM
deoxymannojirimycin
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EDTA
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10 mM
EDTA
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20 mM, 20% inhibition
EDTA
2 mM, strong inhibition
EDTA
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26% inhibition at 1 mM
EDTA
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alpha-mannosidase III, 1 mM, 90% inhibition of 4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-mannoside hydrolysis, 5 mM, complete inhibition of (Man)5(GlcNAc)2-PA hydrolysis
Fe2+
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1 mM, 70-76% inhibition; strong
kifunensine
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weak, mode of binding
kifunensine
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complete inhibition at 0.5 mM
mannostatin
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Mannostatin A
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cyclopentanol structure containing thiomethyl and amino functional groups, in vivo and in vitro
Mannostatin A
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structural basis of the inhibition of Golgi alpha-mannosidase II and the role of the thiomethyl moiety in ligand-protein interactions, overview
Mannostatin A
strong inhibitor, reversible, competitive
Mannostatin A
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cyclopentanol structure containing thiomethyl and amino functional groups, in vivo and in vitro
Mannostatin A
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cyclopentanol structure containing thiomethyl and amino functional groups, in vivo and in vitro; potent inhibitor, equally effective as D-mannonolactam amidrazone
Mannostatin A
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cyclopentanol structure containing thiomethyl and amino functional groups, in vivo and in vitro; very potent inhibitor, competitive, IC50: about 10 nM with 4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-mannoside as substrate, about 90 nM with GlcNAc(Man)5GlcNAc as substrate, equally potent as swainsonine
Mn2+
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noeuromycin
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p-chloromercuriphenylsulfonate
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p-chloromercuriphenylsulfonate
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1 mM, 80% inhibition
swainsonine
50% inhibition of recombinant GMII at 18 nM
swainsonine
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30 nM, 85% inhibition
swainsonine
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competitve inhibitor
swainsonine
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mode of binding; very strong
swainsonine
competitve inhibitor
swainsonine
most powerful inhibitor
swainsonine
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inhibits both alpha-mannosidase II and IIx, the latter is less sensitive
swainsonine
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potent inhibition at 1 mM, 100% inhibition of the activity of the liver lysosomal fraction at pH 4.0, 95% at pH 6.5
swainsonine
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disrupts enzyme activity, whereby inducing a novel class of hybrid-type glycosylation containing a partially processed mannose moiety
swainsonine
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competitve inhibitor
swainsonine
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200 nM, 50% inhibition; i.e. (1S,2R,8R,8aR)-1,2,8-trihydroxyoctahydroindolizidine; very strong
swainsonine
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200 nM, 50% inhibition; kinetics, in vivo and in vitro, partially reversible depending on inhibitor concentration
swainsonine
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20 nM, 50% inhibition
swainsonine
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alpha-mannosidase III, IC50: 10 nM
swainsonine
binding structure, overview
swainsonine
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i.e. (1S,2R,8R,8aR)-trihydroxyindolizidine; very strong
swainsonine
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very strong
Zn2+
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9% inhibition at 1 mM
Zn2+
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10 mM: 40% inhibition, 2.5 mM: no inhibition
Zn2+
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alpha-mannosidase III
additional information
no inhibition of recombinant GMII by EDTA
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additional information
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no inhibition of recombinant GMII by EDTA
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additional information
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not inhibited by EDTA
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additional information
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not inhibited by Ca2+; not inhibited by Mn2+, Mg2+
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additional information
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not inhibited by N-acetylmannostatin A
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additional information
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simulations of ligand/inhibitor binding
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additional information
inhibitor synthesis, overview
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additional information
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inhibitor design and synthesis, and cytototxic effect in vivo, overview. 2-[(Benzylamino)methyl]pyrrolidine-3,4-diol derivatives as alpha-mannosidase inhibitors and with antitumor activities against hematological and solid malignancies
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additional information
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not inhibited by alpha-D-mannose
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additional information
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no inhibition by Mg2+
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additional information
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not inhibited by Co2+, Zn2+; not inhibited by EDTA; not inhibited by Tris-Cl, iodoacetamide, alpha-methylmannoside; not inhibited by Tris-maleate
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additional information
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not inhibited by chelating agents, 0.1 mM 1,10-phenanthroline, 1 mM 2,2'-dipyridyl, 250 mM glucose, 250 mM galactose; not inhibited by EDTA; not inhibited by Mn2+, Mg2+
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additional information
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not inhibited by N-acetylmannostatin A
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additional information
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not inhibited by Tris-maleate
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additional information
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additional information
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not inhibited by EDTA
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additional information
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effect of tunicamycin and castanospermine on the production of the 3 forms of alpha-mannosidase III
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additional information
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not inhibited by castanospermine, deoxynojirimycin; not inhibited by deoxymannojirimycin
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additional information
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not inhibited by Co2+, Zn2+; not inhibited by deoxymannojirimycin; not inhibited by EDTA; not inhibited by EGTA, 6-epicastanospermine, 2-episwainsonine, a trisaccharide of mannose residues linked in alpha-1,2-linkages, a tetrasaccharide of mannose with the nonreducing mannose linked in alpha-1,3-linkage to an alpha-1,2-linked trisaccharide of mannose; not inhibited by Mn2+, Mg2+
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additional information
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not inhibited by N-acetylmannostatin A
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additional information
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not inhibited by Mn2+, Mg2+
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