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3.2.1.1: alpha-amylase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about alpha-amylase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 3.2.1.1

Reaction

(alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-4))n-alpha-D-glucopyranose
+
H2O
=
(alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-4))n-m-alpha-D-glucopyranose
+
(alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-4))m-alpha-D-glucopyranose

Synonyms

1,4-alpha-D-glucan glucanohydrolase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan glucanohydrolase and endoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan-glucanohydrolase, ABA, acid-stable amylase, acidic amylase, AGXA, AHA, alkaline alpha-amylase, alkalophilic Bacillus alpha-amylase, alpha amylase, alpha amylase 1, alpha-(1,4)-D-glucan glucanohydrolase, alpha-1,4 glucan-glucanohydrolase, alpha-1,4-glucan-4-glucanohydrolase, alpha-1-4 D-glucan glucanohydrolase, alpha-amylase, alpha-amylase 1, alpha-amylase 2, alpha-amylase 3, alpha-amylase A4, alpha-amylase Aasp, alpha-amylase AI, alpha-amylase AOA, Alpha-amylase carcinoid, alpha-amylase CMA, alpha-amylase gt, alpha-amylase HA, alpha-amylase I, alpha-amylase II, alpha-amylase PA, alpha-amylase PPA, alpha-amylase type A isozyme, alpha-amylase type II, alpha-amylase ZSA, alpha-amylases 1, AMF-3, ami, Amy, Amy B, Amy c6, Amy I, Amy II, Amy-1E, amy-CS2, Amy-E, Amy-FC1, AMY1, AMY121, AMY2, Amy3, amy5, Amy7C, AmyA, AmyB, AmyC, AmyCR, AmyD, AmyD-1, AmyE, AmyH, AmyI-1, AmyI3C6, AmyK, AmyK38, AmyL, Amyl III, amylase AI, amylase AII, amylase I, Amylase THC 250, amylase, alpha-, Amylopsin, amylopullulanase, AmyN26, AmyP, AmyQ, AmyS, AmyUS100, AmyUS100DELTAIG, AmyZ2, AOA, AoA1, AoA2, ApkA, Apu, B4168_3135, Ba-amy, BAA, Bacillus licheniformis alpha-amylase, Bactosol TK, barley alpha-amylase 1, BBG7_0117, BGTG-1, BH072alpha-amylase, BHA, BiLA, BLA, Blamy-I, bllj_0710, BMA.2, BSA-2, Bsamy-I, BSTA, Buclamase, Ca2+-independent alpha-amylase gt, CcAmy, CCAP, Clarase, Clone 103, Clone 168, Clone PHV19, Clones GRAMY56 and 963, cold-active alpha-amylase, cold-adapted alpha-amylase, ComA, crustacean cardioactive peptide, diastase, endo-1,4-alpha-D-glucan glucanohydrolase, endo-1,4-alpha-D-glucan glucohydrolase, endo-1,4-alpha-D-glucanohydrolase, endoamylase, FORILASE NTL alpha-amylase, Fortizyme, Fungamyl 800 L, G 995, G6-amylase, GH13Amy-1, GH13Amy-2, glycogenase, Gt-amy, HaAmy1, HaAmy2, haloalkaline alpha-amylase, HAS, HdAmyI, High pI alpha-amylase, HPA, HSA, HSAmy, HSAmy-ar, htur2110, human salivary alpha-amylase, hyperthermophilic alpha-amylase, Isozyme 1B, Kleistase L 1, KRA, LAMY, liquozyme, LLF-alpha-amylase, Low pI alpha-amylase, MalA, maltogenic amylase, maltohexaose-producing alpha-amylase, maltotriose-producing alpha-amylase, MAmy, Maxamyl, Maxilase, Meiotic expression upregulated protein 30, MJA1, More, N8 alpha-amylase, neutral amylase, Pancreatic alpha-amylase, PFTA, Pivozin, PPA, PPA-I, PPA-II, psychrophilic alpha amylase, Ptyalin, raw-starch-digesting alpha-amylase, RB5AMG_01539, Rbamy5, RBLA, RBSA-1, ROAmy, Ruminococcus bromii intermediary alpha-amylase 5, Saci_1162, salt-tolerant alpha-amylase, ScAmy43, Sfamy, Spitase CP 1, SSO1172, SusG, TAA, TaAmy3, Taka-amylase A, Takatherm, TcAmy, TdAmyA, tergal gland protein-1, TfAmy48, Thermamyl, Thermolase, thermostable alpha-amylase, TO_amyl, Tp-AmyS, TVA II, VAAmy1, VAAmy2, VrAmy, ZSA

ECTree

     3 Hydrolases
         3.2 Glycosylases
             3.2.1 Glycosidases, i.e. enzymes that hydrolyse O- and S-glycosyl compounds
                3.2.1.1 alpha-amylase

KM Value

KM Value on EC 3.2.1.1 - alpha-amylase

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KM VALUE [mM]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
2.3
2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-maltoheptaoside
-
pH 6.8, 30°C, recombinant AMY1-SBD fusion enzyme
0.45 - 1.3
2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl alpha-maltotrioside
0.6 - 10
2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl beta-D-maltoheptaoside
3.6 - 12.5
2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl-alpha-D-maltotrioside
0.01 - 0.281
4,6-ethylidene-[G7]-p-nitrophenyl-[G1]-alpha-D-maltoheptaoside
0.45
4,6-ethylidene-[G7]-p-nitrophenyl[G1]-alpha-D-maltoheptaoside
-
37°C, pH 6.0
0.065 - 0.26
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-maltoheptaoside-4,6-O-ethylidene
2.46
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-maltohexaoside
in 50 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH 6.5) at 75°C
4.48 - 4.63
4-nitrophenyl-alpha-D-maltoside
11.1
acarbose
-
pH 4.5, 90°C, recombinant enzyme
2.61 - 52
alpha-cyclodextrin
4.5
alpha-maltosyl fluoride
-
30°C, pH 7.0
0.51
alpha-maltotriosyl fluoride
-
30°C, pH 7.0
3.5 - 18.2
amylopectin
0.00016 - 18.2
amylose
0.12 - 2.36
amylose DP17
-
0.23
amylose DP440
-
pH 5.5, 37°C, recombinant AMY1-SBD fusion enzyme
-
2.16 - 13.6
beta-cyclodextrin
3.6
cyclomaltohexaose
-
-
16.7
Dextrin
-
micromol of D-glucosidic bond per liter
2.35 - 5.12
gamma-cyclodextrin
9.6 - 51.1
glycogen
0.3 - 1.5
insoluble blue starch
-
0.071 - 0.079
maltodextrin
0.21 - 3.37
maltoheptaose
2.28
maltohexaitol
-
at pH 7.3, at 30°C
0.43 - 6.37
maltohexaose
0.89
maltooctaose
-
-
0.12 - 3.1
maltopentaose
2.86 - 26.16
maltose
0.48 - 8.3
maltotetraose
0.198 - 62.9
maltotriose
0.06 - 0.27
p-nitrophenylhexa[alpha-D-glucopyranosyl(1-4)]-alpha-D-glucopyranoside
0.57 - 20
pullulan
0.000624 - 3.05
soluble starch
-
0.005 - 167.6
starch
additional information
amylopectin