2.1.1.4: acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 2.1.1.4
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2.1.1.4
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melatonin
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pineal
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n-acetyltransferase
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rhythm
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retina
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circadian
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nocturnal
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night
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arylalkylamine
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pinealocytes
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diurnal
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photoreceptors
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photoperiodic
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melatoninergic
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harderian
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melatonin-synthesizing
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daytime
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nighttime
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5-hydroxytryptophan
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aa-nat
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arylalkylamine-n-acetyltransferase
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5-methoxytryptophan
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5-methoxytryptamine
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5-hydroxyindole
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n-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine
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pinealectomized
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serotonin-n-acetyltransferase
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5-hydroxyindoleacetic
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5-methoxyindoles
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analysis
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light:dark
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synthesis
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ganglionectomy
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extrapineal
- 2.1.1.4
- melatonin
-
pineal
- n-acetyltransferase
-
rhythm
- retina
-
circadian
-
nocturnal
-
night
- arylalkylamine
- pinealocytes
-
diurnal
- photoreceptors
-
photoperiodic
-
melatoninergic
-
harderian
-
melatonin-synthesizing
-
daytime
-
nighttime
- 5-hydroxytryptophan
- aa-nat
-
arylalkylamine-n-acetyltransferase
- 5-methoxytryptophan
- 5-methoxytryptamine
- 5-hydroxyindole
- n-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine
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pinealectomized
- serotonin-n-acetyltransferase
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5-hydroxyindoleacetic
- 5-methoxyindoles
- analysis
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light:dark
- synthesis
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ganglionectomy
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extrapineal
Reaction
Synonyms
acetylserotonin methyltransferase, ASMT, ASMT1, ASMT2, COMT, HIOMT, hydroxindole-O-methyltransferase, hydroxyindole methyltransferase, hydroxyindole O-methyltransferase, hydroxyindole-O-methyl transferase, hydroxyindole-O-methyltransferase, MANES_17G050500, methyltransferase, acetylserotonin, N-acetylserotonin methyltransferase, N-acetylserotonin methyltransferase1, N-acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase
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Inhibitors
Inhibitors on EC 2.1.1.4 - acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase
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caffeic acid
in vitro N-acetylserotonin methyltransferase activity is significantly and competitively inhibited by caffeic acid, a substrate of the caffeic acid O-methyltransferase, 73% inhibition at 0.01 mM, 93% at 0.1 mM
cysteamine
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rat enzyme inhibited to 50% at 0.128 mM, bovine and ovine enzyme not
fisetin
0.1 mM, strong inhibition of N-acetylserotonin methyltransferase activity
kaempferol
0.1 mM, strong inhibition of N-acetylserotonin methyltransferase activity
L-glutamate
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inhibition is reversible, dose-dependent, no inhibition of mRNA expression
luteolin
0.1 mM, strong inhibition of N-acetylserotonin methyltransferase activity
morin
0.1 mM, strong inhibition of N-acetylserotonin methyltransferase activity
myricetin
0.1 mM, strong inhibition of N-acetylserotonin methyltransferase activity
in vitro N-acetylserotonin methyltransferase activity is significantly and competitively inhibited by quercetin, a substrate of the caffeic acid O-methyltransferase, in vivo production of melatonin is significantly inhibited by quercetin in 4-week-old detached rice leaves, 97% inhibition at 0.01 mM, complete inhibition at over 0.05 mM
quercetin
0.1 mM, strong inhibition of N-acetylserotonin methyltransferase activity
additional information
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various amine compounds, including tyramine, tryptamine, N-acetyltryptamine, and 5-methoxytryptamine show no or poor inhibition of the enzyme. The enzyme does not show substrate inhibition at high N-acetylserotonin concentrations
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additional information
all of the flavonoids tested greatly inhibit the ASMT activity of COMT, and thus the melatonin biosynthetic activity, with the exception of catechin
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additional information
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not inhibitory: (2S,2'R,3'R)-2-(2',3'-dicarboxycyclopropyl)glycine
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