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1.5.8.3: sarcosine dehydrogenase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about sarcosine dehydrogenase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 1.5.8.3

Reaction

sarcosine
+
5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate
+
electron-transfer flavoprotein
=
glycine
+
5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate
+
reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein

Synonyms

EC 1.5.99.1, monomethylglycine dehydrogenase, sarcosine N-demethylase, sarcosine:(acceptor) oxidoreductase (demethylating), sarcosine:electron-transfer flavoprotein oxidoreductase (demethylating), SARDH, SDH

ECTree

     1 Oxidoreductases
         1.5 Acting on the CH-NH group of donors
             1.5.8 With a flavin or flavoprotein as acceptor
                1.5.8.3 sarcosine dehydrogenase

General Information

General Information on EC 1.5.8.3 - sarcosine dehydrogenase

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GENERAL INFORMATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
malfunction
-
reducing the expression of the enzyme promotes localization of TMEFF2 to the cytoskeleton and also results in increased cellular invasion in tumorigenesis
metabolism
-
TMEFF2 interacts with SARDH and regulates the cellular levels of sarcosine. The tumor suppressor activity of TMEFF2 requires the cytoplasmic/transmembrane portion of the protein and correlates with its ability to bind to SARDH and to modulate the level of sarcosine
additional information
-
the enzyme interacts with the full-length follistatin motifs 2, TMEFF2. TMEFF2 has a dual mode of action. The ectodomain does not bind to SARDH. Ectopic expression of wild-type full-length TMEFF2 inhibits soft agar colony formation, cellular invasion, and migration and increases cellular sensitivity to apoptosis. Expression of the full-length TMEFF2 but not the ectodomain results in a decreased level of sarcosine in the cells