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1.20.1.1: phosphonate dehydrogenase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about phosphonate dehydrogenase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 1.20.1.1

Reaction

phosphonate
+
NAD+
+
H2O
=
phosphate
+
NADH
+
H+

Synonyms

NAD-dependent phosphite dehydrogenase, NAD:phosphite oxidoreductase, phosphite dehydrogenase, PTDH, PtxD

ECTree

     1 Oxidoreductases
         1.20 Acting on phosphorus or arsenic in donors
             1.20.1 With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor
                1.20.1.1 phosphonate dehydrogenase

Engineering

Engineering on EC 1.20.1.1 - phosphonate dehydrogenase

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PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
R301A
-
mutant based on a thermostable mutant TS-PTDH which contains 12 mutations that result in considerably increased thermostability with minimal change in activity, and four additional mutations that increase its activity, plus mutation E175A that allows this mutant to use both NAD+ and NADP+. Mutation R301A leads to sharp decrease in activity, while kcat value is similar to wild-type
R301K
-
mutant based on a thermostable mutant TS-PTDH which contains 12 mutations that result in considerably increased thermostability with minimal change in activity, and four additional mutations that increase its activity, plus mutation E175A that allows this mutant to use both NAD+ and NADP+. Mutation R301K leads to sharp decrease in activity, while kcat value is similar to wild-type
S295A
-
mutant based on a thermostable mutant TS-PTDH which contains 12 mutations that result in considerably increased thermostability with minimal change in activity, and four additional mutations that increase its activity, plus mutation E175A that allows this mutant to use both NAD+ and NADP+. Mutation S295A leads to sharp decrease in activity, while kcat value is similar to wild-type
W134A
-
mutant based on a thermostable mutant TS-PTDH which contains 12 mutations that result in considerably increased thermostability with minimal change in activity, and four additional mutations that increase its activity, plus mutation E175A that allows this mutant to use both NAD+ and NADP+. Mutation W134A leads to sharp decrease in activity, while kcat value is similar to wild-type
W134F
-
mutant based on a thermostable mutant TS-PTDH which contains 12 mutations that result in considerably increased thermostability with minimal change in activity, and four additional mutations that increase its activity, plus mutation E175A that allows this mutant to use both NAD+ and NADP+. Mutation W134F leads to sharp decrease in activity, while kcat value is similar to wild-type
Y139F
-
mutant based on a thermostable mutant TS-PTDH which contains 12 mutations that result in considerably increased thermostability with minimal change in activity, and four additional mutations that increase its activity, plus mutation E175A that allows this mutant to use both NAD+ and NADP+. Mutation Y139F leads to sharp decrease in activity, while kcat value is similar to wild-type
R301A
-
mutant based on a thermostable mutant TS-PTDH which contains 12 mutations that result in considerably increased thermostability with minimal change in activity, and four additional mutations that increase its activity, plus mutation E175A that allows this mutant to use both NAD+ and NADP+. Mutation R301A leads to sharp decrease in activity, while kcat value is similar to wild-type
-
R301K
-
mutant based on a thermostable mutant TS-PTDH which contains 12 mutations that result in considerably increased thermostability with minimal change in activity, and four additional mutations that increase its activity, plus mutation E175A that allows this mutant to use both NAD+ and NADP+. Mutation R301K leads to sharp decrease in activity, while kcat value is similar to wild-type
-
W134A
-
mutant based on a thermostable mutant TS-PTDH which contains 12 mutations that result in considerably increased thermostability with minimal change in activity, and four additional mutations that increase its activity, plus mutation E175A that allows this mutant to use both NAD+ and NADP+. Mutation W134A leads to sharp decrease in activity, while kcat value is similar to wild-type
-
Y139F
-
mutant based on a thermostable mutant TS-PTDH which contains 12 mutations that result in considerably increased thermostability with minimal change in activity, and four additional mutations that increase its activity, plus mutation E175A that allows this mutant to use both NAD+ and NADP+. Mutation Y139F leads to sharp decrease in activity, while kcat value is similar to wild-type
-
R301A
-
mutant based on a thermostable mutant TS-PTDH which contains 12 mutations that result in considerably increased thermostability with minimal change in activity, and four additional mutations that increase its activity, plus mutation E175A that allows this mutant to use both NAD+ and NADP+. Mutation R301A leads to sharp decrease in activity, while kcat value is similar to wild-type
R301K
-
mutant based on a thermostable mutant TS-PTDH which contains 12 mutations that result in considerably increased thermostability with minimal change in activity, and four additional mutations that increase its activity, plus mutation E175A that allows this mutant to use both NAD+ and NADP+. Mutation R301K leads to sharp decrease in activity, while kcat value is similar to wild-type
S295A
-
mutant based on a thermostable mutant TS-PTDH which contains 12 mutations that result in considerably increased thermostability with minimal change in activity, and four additional mutations that increase its activity, plus mutation E175A that allows this mutant to use both NAD+ and NADP+. Mutation S295A leads to sharp decrease in activity, while kcat value is similar to wild-type
W134A
-
mutant based on a thermostable mutant TS-PTDH which contains 12 mutations that result in considerably increased thermostability with minimal change in activity, and four additional mutations that increase its activity, plus mutation E175A that allows this mutant to use both NAD+ and NADP+. Mutation W134A leads to sharp decrease in activity, while kcat value is similar to wild-type
W134F
-
mutant based on a thermostable mutant TS-PTDH which contains 12 mutations that result in considerably increased thermostability with minimal change in activity, and four additional mutations that increase its activity, plus mutation E175A that allows this mutant to use both NAD+ and NADP+. Mutation W134F leads to sharp decrease in activity, while kcat value is similar to wild-type
Y139F
-
mutant based on a thermostable mutant TS-PTDH which contains 12 mutations that result in considerably increased thermostability with minimal change in activity, and four additional mutations that increase its activity, plus mutation E175A that allows this mutant to use both NAD+ and NADP+. Mutation Y139F leads to sharp decrease in activity, while kcat value is similar to wild-type
R301A
Methylorubrum extorquens ATCC 14718 / DSM 1338 / JCM 2805 / NCIMB 9133 / AM1
-
mutant based on a thermostable mutant TS-PTDH which contains 12 mutations that result in considerably increased thermostability with minimal change in activity, and four additional mutations that increase its activity, plus mutation E175A that allows this mutant to use both NAD+ and NADP+. Mutation R301A leads to sharp decrease in activity, while kcat value is similar to wild-type
-
R301K
Methylorubrum extorquens ATCC 14718 / DSM 1338 / JCM 2805 / NCIMB 9133 / AM1
-
mutant based on a thermostable mutant TS-PTDH which contains 12 mutations that result in considerably increased thermostability with minimal change in activity, and four additional mutations that increase its activity, plus mutation E175A that allows this mutant to use both NAD+ and NADP+. Mutation R301K leads to sharp decrease in activity, while kcat value is similar to wild-type
-
W134A
Methylorubrum extorquens ATCC 14718 / DSM 1338 / JCM 2805 / NCIMB 9133 / AM1
-
mutant based on a thermostable mutant TS-PTDH which contains 12 mutations that result in considerably increased thermostability with minimal change in activity, and four additional mutations that increase its activity, plus mutation E175A that allows this mutant to use both NAD+ and NADP+. Mutation W134A leads to sharp decrease in activity, while kcat value is similar to wild-type
-
Y139F
Methylorubrum extorquens ATCC 14718 / DSM 1338 / JCM 2805 / NCIMB 9133 / AM1
-
mutant based on a thermostable mutant TS-PTDH which contains 12 mutations that result in considerably increased thermostability with minimal change in activity, and four additional mutations that increase its activity, plus mutation E175A that allows this mutant to use both NAD+ and NADP+. Mutation Y139F leads to sharp decrease in activity, while kcat value is similar to wild-type
-
R301A
-
mutant based on a thermostable mutant TS-PTDH which contains 12 mutations that result in considerably increased thermostability with minimal change in activity, and four additional mutations that increase its activity, plus mutation E175A that allows this mutant to use both NAD+ and NADP+. Mutation R301A leads to sharp decrease in activity, while kcat value is similar to wild-type
R301K
-
mutant based on a thermostable mutant TS-PTDH which contains 12 mutations that result in considerably increased thermostability with minimal change in activity, and four additional mutations that increase its activity, plus mutation E175A that allows this mutant to use both NAD+ and NADP+. Mutation R301K leads to sharp decrease in activity, while kcat value is similar to wild-type
S295A
-
mutant based on a thermostable mutant TS-PTDH which contains 12 mutations that result in considerably increased thermostability with minimal change in activity, and four additional mutations that increase its activity, plus mutation E175A that allows this mutant to use both NAD+ and NADP+. Mutation S295A leads to sharp decrease in activity, while kcat value is similar to wild-type
W134A
-
mutant based on a thermostable mutant TS-PTDH which contains 12 mutations that result in considerably increased thermostability with minimal change in activity, and four additional mutations that increase its activity, plus mutation E175A that allows this mutant to use both NAD+ and NADP+. Mutation W134A leads to sharp decrease in activity, while kcat value is similar to wild-type
W134F
-
mutant based on a thermostable mutant TS-PTDH which contains 12 mutations that result in considerably increased thermostability with minimal change in activity, and four additional mutations that increase its activity, plus mutation E175A that allows this mutant to use both NAD+ and NADP+. Mutation W134F leads to sharp decrease in activity, while kcat value is similar to wild-type
Y139F
-
mutant based on a thermostable mutant TS-PTDH which contains 12 mutations that result in considerably increased thermostability with minimal change in activity, and four additional mutations that increase its activity, plus mutation E175A that allows this mutant to use both NAD+ and NADP+. Mutation Y139F leads to sharp decrease in activity, while kcat value is similar to wild-type
A146S
increases the half-life of thermal inactivation at 45°C from around 1 min to 8 min
A176R
-
strongly decreased Km for NADP+
A319E
increases the half-life of thermal inactivation at 45°C from around 1 min to 2 min
A319E/T101A
increases the half-life of thermal inactivation at 45°C from around 1 min to 5 min
A325V
thermostability almost identical to that of the wild-type enzyme
C336D
increases solubility and activity, thermostability almost identical to that of the wild-type enzyme
D13E
increases solubility and activity, thermostability almost identical to that of the wild-type enzyme
D13E/M26I/E175A/E332N/C336D
-
mutant obtained by directed evolution, round 4
D13E/M26I/E175A/T181S/A308T/E332N/C336D
-
mutant obtained by directed evolution, round 6, strong decrease in KM value for NADP compared to wild-type
D13E/M26I/E175A/T181S/E332N/C336D
-
mutant obtained by directed evolution, round 5
D13E/M26I/E332N/C336D
-
mutant obtained by directed evolution, round 3
D13E/M26I/V71I/E130K/Q132R/Q137R/I150F/E175A/Q215L/R275Q/L276Q/I313L/V315A/A319E/A325V/E332N/C336D
thermostable mutant TS-PTDH which contains 12 mutations that result in considerably increased thermostability with minimal change in activity, and four additional mutations that increase its activity. Mutation E175A leads to relaxation of cofactor specificity
D79A
-
significant differences in its kinetic constants compared to the wild-type enzyme. 2600fold decrease in catalytic efficiency. Pre-steady-state rates are approximately the same as the steady-state rates
D79N
-
has kinetic parameters more similar to those of wild-type
E130K
increases the half-life of thermal inactivation at 45°C from around 1 min to 12.5 min
E130Q
increases the half-life of thermal inactivation at 45°C from around 1 min to 7 min
E130R
increases the half-life of thermal inactivation at 45°C from around 1 min to 9 min
E175A
E175A/A176R
E266Q
E332N
increases solubility and activity, thermostability almost identical to that of the wild-type enzyme
F198I
leads to low activity
F198M
increases the half-life of thermal inactivation at 45°C from around 1 min to 2 min
H292F
H292K
H292N
H292Q
-
no activity, NAD+ binding is abolished
I150F
I313L
thermostability almost identical to that of the wild-type enzyme
K330*
-
mutant obtained by directed evolution, round 1
K76C
-
significant increase in Km for both substrates
K76M
-
significant increase in Km for both substrates
K76R
-
significant increase in Km for both substrates
L276C
increases the half-life of thermal inactivation at 45°C from around 1 min to 12 min
L276H
increases the half-life of thermal inactivation at 45°C from around 1 min to 2 min
L276Q
increases the half-life of thermal inactivation at 45°C from around 1 min to 3.5 min
L276R
increases the half-life of thermal inactivation at 45°C from around 1 min to 8 min
L276S
increases the half-life of thermal inactivation at 45°C from around 1 min to 3 min
M26I
increases solubility and activity, thermostability almost identical to that of the wild-type enzyme
M26I/E332N/C336D
-
mutant obtained by directed evolution, round 2
M53A
the KM values for phosphonate and NAD+ are little different from the parent enzyme, while kcat is reduced by a factor of 50
M53N
the KM values for phosphonate and NAD+ are little different from the parent enzyme, while kcat is reduced by a factor of 200
Q132K
increases the half-life of thermal inactivation at 45°C from around 1 min to 3 min
Q132R
Q132R/Q137R/I150F/Q215L/R275Q
-
thermostable mutant, half-life at 45°C 161 min compared to 1.4 min of wild-type
Q137H
increases the half-life of thermal inactivation at 45°C from around 1 min to 4.5 min
Q137R
Q137R/I150F/Q215L/R275Q
-
thermostable mutant, half-life at 45°C 200 min compared to 1.4 min of wild-type
Q137R/I150F/Q215L/R275Q/A319E
-
thermostable mutant, half-life at 45°C 567 min compared to 1.4 min of wild-type
Q137R/I150F/Q215L/R275Q/D162N/V315A
-
thermostable mutant, half-life at 45°C 614 min compared to 1.4 min of wild-type
Q137R/I150F/Q215L/R275Q/L276Q
-
thermostable mutant, half-life at 45°C 437 min compared to 1.4 min of wild-type
Q137R/I150F/Q215L/R275Q/L276Q/A319E/V315A
-
thermostable mutant, half-life at 45°C 1421 min compared to 1.4 min of wild-type
Q137R/I150F/Q215L/R275Q/L276Q/A319E/V315A/A325V
-
thermostable mutant, half-life at 45°C 2315 min compared to 1.4 min of wild-type
Q137R/I150F/Q215L/R275Q/L276Q/A319E/V315A/E130K
-
thermostable mutant, half-life at 45°C 1515 min compared to 1.4 min of wild-type
Q137R/I150F/Q215L/R275Q/L276Q/A319E/V315A/I313L
-
thermostable mutant, half-life at 45°C 1765 min compared to 1.4 min of wild-type
Q137R/I150F/Q215L/R275Q/L276Q/A319E/V315A/Q132R
-
thermostable mutant, half-life at 45°C 2350 min compared to 1.4 min of wild-type
Q137R/I150F/Q215L/R275Q/L276Q/A319E/V315A/Q132R/V71I/E130K/I313L/A325V
-
thermostable mutant, half-life at 45°C 8440 min compared to 1.4 min of wild-type
Q137R/I150F/Q215L/R275Q/L276Q/A319E/V315A/Q132R/V71I/E130K/I313L/A325V/A176R
-
highly stable and active mutant engineered for regeneration of NADPH and enzyme membrane reactors
Q137R/I150F/Q215L/R275Q/L276Q/A319E/V315A/V71I
-
thermostable mutant, half-life at 45°C 2000 min compared to 1.4 min of wild-type
Q215L
Q215M
increases the half-life of thermal inactivation at 45°C from around 1 min to 2.5 min
R237H
-
almost complete loss of activity
R237K
R237L
-
almost complete loss of activity
R237Q
-
almost complete loss of activity
R275L
increases the half-life of thermal inactivation at 45°C from around 1 min to 9 min
R275Q
R301A
R301K
S295A
mutant based on a thermostable mutant TS-PTDH which contains 12 mutations that result in considerably increased thermostability with minimal change in activity, and four additional mutations that increase its activity, plus mutation E175A that allows this mutant to use both NAD+ and NADP+. Mutation S295A leads to sharp decrease in activity, while kcat value is similar to wild-type
T101A
increases the half-life of thermal inactivation at 45°C from around 1 min to 4.5 min
V315A
thermostability almost identical to that of the wild-type enzyme
V71Ia
thermostability almost identical to that of the wild-type enzyme
W134A
mutant based on a thermostable mutant TS-PTDH which contains 12 mutations that result in considerably increased thermostability with minimal change in activity, and four additional mutations that increase its activity, plus mutation E175A that allows this mutant to use both NAD+ and NADP+. Mutation W134A leads to sharp decrease in activity, while kcat value is similar to wild-type
W134F
mutant based on a thermostable mutant TS-PTDH which contains 12 mutations that result in considerably increased thermostability with minimal change in activity, and four additional mutations that increase its activity, plus mutation E175A that allows this mutant to use both NAD+ and NADP+. Mutation W134F leads to sharp decrease in activity, while kcat value is similar to wild-type
Y139F
mutant based on a thermostable mutant TS-PTDH which contains 12 mutations that result in considerably increased thermostability with minimal change in activity, and four additional mutations that increase its activity, plus mutation E175A that allows this mutant to use both NAD+ and NADP+. Mutation Y139F leads to sharp decrease in activity, while kcat value is similar to wild-type
E266Q
-
significant increase in Km for both substrates, increase in turnover
-
H292N
-
almost complete loss of activity
-
K76A
-
significant increase in Km for both substrates
-
K76M
-
significant increase in Km for both substrates
-
K76R
-
significant increase in Km for both substrates
-
E175A
-
the mutation allows the enzyme to use both NAD+ and NADP+
-
E175A/A176R
-
double mutant, 3.6-fold higher efficiency with NAD+, 1000-fold higher efficiency with NADP+, 3-fold favor for NADP+ over NAD+ as cofactor
-
H292F
-
no activity, NAD+ binding is abolished
-
H292K
-
no activity, NAD+ binding is abolished
-
H292N
-
no activity, NAD+ binding is abolished
-
M53A
-
the KM values for phosphonate and NAD+ are little different from the parent enzyme, while kcat is reduced by a factor of 50
-
M53N
-
the KM values for phosphonate and NAD+ are little different from the parent enzyme, while kcat is reduced by a factor of 200
-
R237K
-
strong increase in Km for both substrates, reduced Vmax
-
R301A
-
the mutant shows about 100fold loss in kcat and a 500fold increased Km value for phosphonate. The Ki value of sulfite with the mutant is 400fold increased compared to the wild type enzyme
-
R301K
-
the mutant exhibits a slightly higher kcat than the wild type enzyme and a 20fold increased Km value for phosphonate
-
D79A
-
significant differences in its kinetic constants compared to the wild-type enzyme. 2600fold decrease in catalytic efficiency. Pre-steady-state rates are approximately the same as the steady-state rates
-
E266Q
-
higher activity, steady-state and pre-steady-state rates are comparable
-
K76A
-
pre-steady-state rates are approximately the same as the steady-state rates
-
R237K
-
low activity, absence of a significant burst in the pre-steady-state
-
additional information