1.2.1.29: aryl-aldehyde dehydrogenase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about aryl-aldehyde dehydrogenase, go to the full flat file.
Reaction
Synonyms
aryl-aldehyde dehydrogenase, PcALDH, PcALDH1, PcALDH2
ECTree
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Substrates Products
Substrates Products on EC 1.2.1.29 - aryl-aldehyde dehydrogenase
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REACTION DIAGRAM
3,4-dimethoxy-5-hydroxybenzaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O
3,4-dimethoxy-5-hydroxybenzoic acid + NADH + H+
4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O
4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid + NADH + H+
4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O
4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid + NADH + H+
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4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde i.e. vanillin
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-
?
4-hydroxybenzaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O
4-hydroxybenzoic acid + NADH + H+
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-
-
-
?
3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid + NADH + H+
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-
-
-
?
3,4,5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O
3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid + NADH + H+
Phanerodontia chrysosporium ATCC 34541
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-
-
-
?
3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid + NADH + H+
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-
-
-
?
3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O
3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid + NADH + H+
Phanerodontia chrysosporium ATCC 34541
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-
-
-
?
3,4-dimethoxy-5-hydroxybenzoic acid + NADH + H+
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-
-
-
?
3,4-dimethoxy-5-hydroxybenzaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O
3,4-dimethoxy-5-hydroxybenzoic acid + NADH + H+
Phanerodontia chrysosporium ATCC 34541
-
-
-
-
?
3,4-dimethoxybenzoic acid + NADH + H+
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-
-
-
?
3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O
3,4-dimethoxybenzoic acid + NADH + H+
Phanerodontia chrysosporium ATCC 34541
-
-
-
-
?
4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid + NADH + H+
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-
-
-
?
4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O
4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid + NADH + H+
Phanerodontia chrysosporium ATCC 34541
-
-
-
-
?
vanillin + NAD+
vanillinic acid + NADH + H+
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-
-
r
?
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the enzyme is capable of catalysing the oxidation of a number of aromatic aldehydes, but not aliphatic aldehydes
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-
?
additional information
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ALDH catalysis involves acylation and deacylation. During acylation, a cysteine nucleophile interacts with the carbonyl carbon of aldehyde forming a thiohemiacetal intermediate, followed by hydride transfer from a tetrahedral thiohemiacetal intermediate to the pyridine ring of NAD(P)+. Then, deacylation occurs involving hydrolysis of the resulting thioester intermediate. Glu268 and Cys296 of PcALDH are potential active site residues
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-
?
additional information
?
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ALDH catalysis involves acylation and deacylation. During acylation, a cysteine nucleophile interacts with the carbonyl carbon of aldehyde forming a thiohemiacetal intermediate, followed by hydride transfer from a tetrahedral thiohemiacetal intermediate to the pyridine ring of NAD(P)+. Then, deacylation occurs involving hydrolysis of the resulting thioester intermediate. Glu268 and Cys296 of PcALDH are potential active site residues
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?