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1.2.1.25: branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase system

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase system, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 1.2.1.25

Reaction

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
+
CoA
+
NAD+
=
2-methylpropanoyl-CoA
+
CO2
+
NADH
+
H+

Synonyms

2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase, alpha-ketoisovalerate dehydrogenase, BCKD, BCKD complex, BCKDalpha, BCKDbeta, BCKDC, BCKDH, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, bkdA, BKDH, branched chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex, branched chain keto-acid dehydrogenase, branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex, branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex, branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex E1alpha subunit, branched-chain ketoacid dehydrogenase, branched-chain-keto-acid dehydrogenase alpha, branched-chain-keto-acid dehydrogenase beta, dehydrogenase, 2-oxoisovalerate (acylating), E1alpha subunit, E1beta subunit, mitochondrial branched-chain keto-acid dehydrogenase, More

ECTree

     1 Oxidoreductases
         1.2 Acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors
             1.2.1 With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor
                1.2.1.25 branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase system

Reference

Reference on EC 1.2.1.25 - branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase system

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REF.
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Namba, Y.; Yoshizawa, K.; Ejima, A.; Hayashi, T.; Kaneda, T.
Coenzyme A- and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-dependent branched chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase. I. Purification and properties of the enzyme from Bacillus subtilis
J. Biol. Chem.
244
4437-4447
1969
Bacillus subtilis
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Ganesan, B.; Dobrowolski, P.; Weimer, B.C.
Identification of the leucine-to-2-methylbutyric acid catabolic pathway of Lactococcus lactis
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
72
4264-4273
2006
Lactococcus lactis, Lactococcus lactis IL1403
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Adeva-Andany, M.; Lopez-Maside, L.; Donapetry-Garcia, C.; Fernanndez-Fernanndez, C.; Sixto-Leal, C.
Enzymes involved in branched-chain amino acid metabolism in humans
Amino Acids
49
1005-1028
2017
Homo sapiens (P12694 AND P21953)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Blair, M.; Neinast, M.; Arany, Z.
Whole-body metabolic fate of branched-chain amino acids
Biochem. J.
478
765-776
2021
Homo sapiens (P12694 AND P21953), Rattus norvegicus (P12694 AND P21953), Mus musculus (P50136 AND Q6P3A8)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Bunik, V.; Brand, M.
Generation of superoxide and hydrogen peroxide by side reactions of mitochondrial 2-oxoacid dehydrogenase complexes in isolation and in cells
Biol. Chem.
399
407-420
2018
Bos taurus, Homo sapiens (P12694 AND P21953), Mus musculus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Cui, Q.; Zhou, F.; Liu, W.; Tao, Y.
Avermectin biosynthesis stable functional expression of branched chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex from Streptomyces avermitilis in Escherichia coli by selectively regulating individual subunit gene expression
Biotechnol. Lett.
39
1567-1574
2017
Streptomyces avermitilis (Q53592)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Xing, G.; Ren, M.; Verma, A.
Divergent induction of branched-chain aminotransferases and phosphorylation of branched chain keto-acid dehydrogenase is a potential mechanism coupling branched-chain keto-acid-mediated-astrocyte activation to branched-chain amino acid depletion-mediated cognitive deficit after traumatic brain injury
J. Neurotrauma
35
2482-2494
2018
Rattus norvegicus, Rattus norvegicus Sprague-Dawley
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Hull, J.; Usmari Moraes, M.; Brookes, E.; Love, S.; Conway, M.
Distribution of the branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex E1alpha subunit and glutamate dehydrogenase in the human brain and their role in neuro-metabolism
Neurochem. Int.
112
49-58
2018
Homo sapiens (P12694 AND P21953)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Sperringer, J.E.; Addington, A.; Hutson, S.M.
Branched-chain amino acids and brain metabolism
Neurochem. Res.
42
1697-1709
2017
Rattus norvegicus, Homo sapiens (P12694 AND P21953)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team