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1.17.7.4: 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate reductase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate reductase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 1.17.7.4

Reaction

dimethylallyl diphosphate
+ 2 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster +
H2O
=
(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate
+ 2 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H+

Synonyms

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase, 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate reductase, 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl-4-diphosphate reductase, 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase, 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase 1, 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl pyrophosphate reductase, BgHDR1, BgHDR2, chloroplast biogenesis6, Clb6, DsHDR, E-4-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl diphosphate reductase, EC 1.17.1.2, HDR, HDR1, HMBPP reductase, HsHDR1, HsHDR2, isoprenoid synthesis H, ispH, lysis-tolerant B, LytB, reductase, (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate, SrHDR

ECTree

     1 Oxidoreductases
         1.17 Acting on CH or CH2 groups
             1.17.7 With an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor
                1.17.7.4 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate reductase

Systematic Name

Systematic Name on EC 1.17.7.4 - 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate reductase

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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
isopentenyl-diphosphate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase
An iron-sulfur protein that contains either a [3Fe-4S] [6] or a [4Fe-4S] [5] cluster. This enzyme forms a system with a ferredoxin or a flavodoxin and an NAD(P)H-dependent reductase. This is the last enzyme in the non-mevalonate pathway for isoprenoid biosynthesis. This pathway, also known as the 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate (DOXP) or as the 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-4-phosphate (MEP) pathway, is found in most bacteria and in plant chloroplasts. The enzyme acts in the reverse direction, producing a 5:1 mixture of 3-methylbut-3-en-1-yl diphosphate and prenyl diphosphate.