1.17.3.2: xanthine oxidase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about xanthine oxidase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 1.17.3.2
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1.17.3.2
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allopurinol
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uric
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dismutase
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catalase
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sod
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xx
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endothelial
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malondialdehyde
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hyperuricemia
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reperfusion
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gout
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ischemia
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purine
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artery
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karyotype
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turner
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myocardial
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gsh
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pulmonary
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myeloperoxidase
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ischemia-reperfusion
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gonad
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hermaphrodite
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oxypurinol
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thiobarbituric
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urate
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spin
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tbars
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chemiluminescence
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dysgenesis
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molybdenum
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gsh-px
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sex-determining
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caffeine
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x-chromosome
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oxygen-derived
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tungsten
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acid-reactive
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masculinization
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fenton
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sex-reversed
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hypouricemic
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monosomy
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feminization
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drug development
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diagnostics
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urate-lowering
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synthesis
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self-fertilizing
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biotechnology
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medicine
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radical-generating
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cyp2a6
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oxidase-derived
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pharmacology
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nondisjunction
- 1.17.3.2
- allopurinol
-
uric
- dismutase
- catalase
- sod
- xx
- endothelial
- malondialdehyde
-
hyperuricemia
-
reperfusion
- gout
- ischemia
- purine
- artery
- karyotype
-
turner
- myocardial
- gsh
- pulmonary
- myeloperoxidase
-
ischemia-reperfusion
- gonad
-
hermaphrodite
- oxypurinol
-
thiobarbituric
- urate
-
spin
-
tbars
-
chemiluminescence
- dysgenesis
- molybdenum
- gsh-px
-
sex-determining
- caffeine
-
x-chromosome
-
oxygen-derived
- tungsten
-
acid-reactive
-
masculinization
-
fenton
-
sex-reversed
-
hypouricemic
-
monosomy
-
feminization
- drug development
- diagnostics
-
urate-lowering
- synthesis
-
self-fertilizing
- biotechnology
- medicine
-
radical-generating
- cyp2a6
-
oxidase-derived
- pharmacology
-
nondisjunction
Reaction
Synonyms
AXOR, EC 1.1.3.22, EC 1.2.3.2, EC 1.2.3.2., hypoxanthine oxidase, hypoxanthine-xanthine oxidase, hypoxanthine:oxygen oxidoreductase, More, oxidase, xanthine, Schardinger enzyme, xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase, xanthine oxidase, xanthine oxidoreductase, xanthine: oxygen oxidoreductase, xanthine:O2 oxidoreductase, xanthine:oxygen oxidoreductase, xanthine:xanthine oxidase, XnOx, XO, XOD, XOR
ECTree
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Source Tissue
Source Tissue on EC 1.17.3.2 - xanthine oxidase
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gastric mucosa of Helicobacter pylori positive and negative pediatric patients
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positive correlation between plasma xanthine oxidase activity and expression and age of the animal
additional information
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control of the enzyme under the circadian clock, activity is 15times higher in light than in darkness
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positive correlation between plasma xanthine oxidase and age of the individual
enzyme activity in plasma of northern elephant seals during prolonged fasting and rest and voluntary associated apneas
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optimization of culture condition for enzyme production, e.g. of the pH-shift strategy based on fermentation kinetic analysis. Kinetic models for cell growth, product accumulation, and substrate consumption are also analyzed and used to predict the behavior of fermentation system and to optimize XOD fermentation, optimum initial pH for XOD accumulation is pH 8.6, 30°C, overview
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optimization of culture condition for enzyme production, e.g. of the pH-shift strategy based on fermentation kinetic analysis. Kinetic models for cell growth, product accumulation, and substrate consumption are also analyzed and used to predict the behavior of fermentation system and to optimize XOD fermentation, optimum initial pH for XOD accumulation is pH 8.6, 30°C, overview
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optimization of culture and growth conditions for Bacillus pumilus strain RL-2d, identified from screening as a strain with hyperactive xanthine oxidase. Medium M6 (pH 7.5, 55°C) containing (g/l) 10.0 g glucose, 3.0 g yeast extract, 1.0 g beef extract, 5.0 g peptone, 5.0 g sodium chloride and 0.152 g xanthine proves to be the best for the xanthine oxidase activity, overview
Bacillus pumilus RL-2d
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optimization of culture and growth conditions for Bacillus pumilus strain RL-2d, identified from screening as a strain with hyperactive xanthine oxidase. Medium M6 (pH 7.5, 55°C) containing (g/l) 10.0 g glucose, 3.0 g yeast extract, 1.0 g beef extract, 5.0 g peptone, 5.0 g sodium chloride and 0.152 g xanthine proves to be the best for the xanthine oxidase activity, overview
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xanthine oxidase mediated nitrite reduction can be a source of NO in heart tissue under conditions of tissue normoxia, and it is further increased with mild hypoxia
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enzyme activity in intestinal tissues in experimental sepsis, overview
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together with intestine highest enzyme activity of any tissue due to xanthine oxidase rich parenchyma cells of this tissues
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xanthine oxidase activity falls for the first 11 days after infection with smooth type Salmonella typhimurium, coinciding with the period of bacterial growth in the liver. Mild infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa stimulates xanthine oxidase
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alveolar macrophages purified from the lung by lavage, and interstitial macrophages. Inflammatory cells express high levels of XOR activity, while in resident alveolar macrophage the enzyme content is extremely low prior to cytokine insufflation
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alveolar macrophages purified from the lung by lavage, and interstitial macrophages. Inflammatory cells express high levels of XOR activity, while in resident alveolar macrophage the enzyme content is extremely low prior to cytokine insufflation
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after weaning, during the involution of the mammary gland, enzyme activity increases and high mitochondrial H2O2 production takes place. Inhibition of xanthine oxidase slows down the involution of the mammary gland due to the decrease in the number of apoptotic cells and prevents the production of H2O2 that occurs during apoptosis
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392993, 393001, 393008, 644622, 644624, 644640, 644641, 644642, 644645, 644646, 644648, 644649, 644650, 644651, 644654, 644655, 644657, 654034, 657954, 658734, 659326, 659465, 659642, 660329, 673434, 675050, 675736, 676238, 676739, 684878, 685300, 685728, 686064, 687263, 689276, 701447, 702182, 703626, 704126, 704453, 705243, 706141, 714436, 714464, 714785, 714897, 715264, 715273, 716010
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positive correlation between plasma xanthine oxidase activity and expression and age of the animal