1.17.1.4: xanthine dehydrogenase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about xanthine dehydrogenase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 1.17.1.4
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1.17.1.4
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uric
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1.2.1.37
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1.1.1.204
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allopurinol
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environmental protection
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ureide
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1.1.3.22
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medicine
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1.2.3.1
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xanthinuria
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oxypurines
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butyrophilins
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synthesis
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hypouricemic
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agriculture
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biotechnology
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analysis
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nutrition
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molecular biology
- 1.17.1.4
-
uric
-
1.2.1.37
-
1.1.1.204
- allopurinol
- environmental protection
-
ureide
-
1.1.3.22
- medicine
-
1.2.3.1
-
xanthinuria
-
oxypurines
-
butyrophilins
- synthesis
-
hypouricemic
- agriculture
- biotechnology
- analysis
- nutrition
- molecular biology
Reaction
Synonyms
AtXDH1, EC 1.1.1.204, EC 1.2.1.37, IAO1, More, NAD-xanthine dehydrogenase, PaoABC, Retinol dehydrogenase, Rosy locus protein, VvXDH, xanthine dehydrogenase, xanthine dehydrogenase-1, xanthine dehydrogenase-2, xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase, xanthine oxidoreductase, xanthine-NAD oxidoreductase, xanthine/NAD+ oxidoreductase, xanthine:NAD+ oxidoreductase, XDH, XDH/XO, XDH1, XDH2, XdhC, XOR, YagR, YagS, YagT
ECTree
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Activating Compound
Activating Compound on EC 1.17.1.4 - xanthine dehydrogenase
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allopurinol
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inhibits xanthine and hypoxanthine oxidation in vivo in intestine and pancreas, but enhances the activity in liver, tissue-dependent effects, overview
Ferredoxin
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26fold increase of cytochrome c reduction, 2fold increase of oxygen reduction
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PD98059
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inhibitor used to block MEK-1/2 kinase, activates the promoter of xanthine oxidoreductase and significantly enhances expression of enzyme induced by insulin, acute phase cytokines, or growth factors
sodium nitroprusside
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i.e. SNP, a NO donor, activates at concentrations of up to 3 mM, preventable by hemoglobin, overview
sulfide/dithionite
treatment increases the specific activity of AtXDH1
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additional information
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activation mechanism based on the results of mutations at the positions of the second Glu and Arg residues, overview
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reversible conversion of xanthine dehydrogenase to xanthine oxidase by modification of C535 and C992 and formation of a disulfide bond, that induces a conformational change
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