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1.14.19.49: tetracycline 7-halogenase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about tetracycline 7-halogenase, go to the full flat file.

Reaction

tetracycline
+
FADH2
+
chloride
+
O2
+
H+
=
7-chlorotetracycline
+
FAD
+ 2 H2O

Synonyms

ctcP, Cts4

ECTree

     1 Oxidoreductases
         1.14 Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen
             1.14.19 With oxidation of a pair of donors resulting in the reduction of O2 to two molecules of water
                1.14.19.49 tetracycline 7-halogenase

Systematic Name

Systematic Name on EC 1.14.19.49 - tetracycline 7-halogenase

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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
tetracycline:FADH2 oxidoreductase (7-halogenating)
The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Streptomyces aureofaciens, is a member of the flavin-dependent halogenase family. The enzyme forms a lysine chloramine intermediate on an internal lysine residue before transferring the chlorine to the substrate. It is stereo-selective for the 4S (natural) isomer of tetracycline. FADH2 is provided by a dedicated EC 1.5.1.36, flavin reductase (NADH).