1.14.15.21: zeaxanthin epoxidase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about zeaxanthin epoxidase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 1.14.15.21
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1.14.15.21
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photosystems
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light-harvesting
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chlorophyl
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thylakoids
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antenna
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trimer
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carotenoid
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photoprotection
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dissipation
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xanthophyl
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non-photochemical
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pigment-protein
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lutein
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supercomplexes
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chlamydomonas
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grana
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reinhardtii
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photochemical
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acclimation
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spinach
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excitonic
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chlorophyll-protein
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photodamage
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chls
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photoinhibition
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neoxanthin
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picosecond
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monogalactosyldiacylglycerol
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excited-state
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de-epoxidation
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photochemistry
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pigment-binding
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plastoquinol
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9-cis-epoxycarotenoid
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unstacked
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chlorophyll-binding
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oxygen-evolving
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lhcas
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low-light
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de-epoxidase
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psi-lhci
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appressed
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high-light
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carotenogenesis
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macroaggregates
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antheraxanthin
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carotenogenic
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overexcitation
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ultrafast
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unquenched
- 1.14.15.21
- photosystems
-
light-harvesting
-
chlorophyl
- thylakoids
- antenna
- trimer
-
carotenoid
-
photoprotection
-
dissipation
-
xanthophyl
-
non-photochemical
-
pigment-protein
- lutein
-
supercomplexes
- chlamydomonas
-
grana
- reinhardtii
-
photochemical
-
acclimation
- spinach
-
excitonic
-
chlorophyll-protein
-
photodamage
- chls
-
photoinhibition
- neoxanthin
-
picosecond
- monogalactosyldiacylglycerol
-
excited-state
-
de-epoxidation
-
photochemistry
-
pigment-binding
- plastoquinol
-
9-cis-epoxycarotenoid
-
unstacked
-
chlorophyll-binding
-
oxygen-evolving
-
lhcas
-
low-light
-
de-epoxidase
-
psi-lhci
-
appressed
-
high-light
-
carotenogenesis
-
macroaggregates
- antheraxanthin
-
carotenogenic
-
overexcitation
-
ultrafast
-
unquenched
Reaction
+ 2 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H+ + = + 2 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster +
Synonyms
ABA2 protein, At5g67030, CHL, chloroplastic lipocalin, EC 1.14.13.90, LHCII, lipocalin-like protein, More, temperature stress-induced lipocalin, temperature-induced lipocalin, TIL, TpZEP1, TpZEP2, TpZEP3, violaxanthin cycle enzyme, ZE, Zea-epoxidase, zeaxanthin epoxidase, zeaxanthin-epoxidase, ZEP, ZEP1, ZEP2, ZEP3
ECTree
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Engineering
Engineering on EC 1.14.15.21 - zeaxanthin epoxidase
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additional information
screening and analysis of gene ABA1 mutations, phenotypes, overview
additional information
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screening and analysis of gene ABA1 mutations, phenotypes, overview
additional information
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transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana plants overexpressing the AtZEP gene exhibit more vigorous growth under high salt and drought treatments than wild-type plants. In addition to enhanced de novo abscisic acid biosynthesis, they also exhibit much higher expression of the endogenous stress-responsive genes RD29A and Rab18 than wild-type plants under salt stress, and the stomatal aperture of the AtZEP-overexpressing plants is smaller than wild-type plants after exposure to light, overview
additional information
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npq2 mutants (CS3772, aba 1-6) can be ordered from TAIR (The Arabidopsis Information Resource), the transgenic MaZEP7 line is created and used
additional information
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seed dormancy is impaired in mutants of conversion of zeaxanthin into violaxanthin by zeaxanthin epoxidase, seed dormancy is restored by the introduction of the Arabidopsis thaliana ZEP gene under the control of promoters inducing expression during later stages of seed development compared to wild type Nicotiana plumbaginifolia ZEP, and in dry and imbibed seeds, alterations in the timing and level of ZEP expression do not highly affect the temporal regulation of ABA accumulation in transgenic seeds, despite notable perturbations in xanthophyll accumulation, overview
additional information
isolation and analysis of a naturally occuring tomato zeaxanthin epoxidase mutant, high-pigment 3 or hp3, that accumulates 30% more carotenoids in the mature fruit than the wild-type, and higher concentrations of carotenoids and chlorophyll in leaves and the pericarp of green fruit, leaves of the mutant lack violaxanthin and neoxanthin, and flowers contain only minute quantities of these xanthophylls, the abscisic acid content is reduced by 75%, which leads to enlargement of the plastid compartment size, probably by increasing plastid division, thus enabling greater biosynthesis and a higher storage capacity of the pigments, phenotype, overview
additional information
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isolation and analysis of a naturally occuring tomato zeaxanthin epoxidase mutant, high-pigment 3 or hp3, that accumulates 30% more carotenoids in the mature fruit than the wild-type, and higher concentrations of carotenoids and chlorophyll in leaves and the pericarp of green fruit, leaves of the mutant lack violaxanthin and neoxanthin, and flowers contain only minute quantities of these xanthophylls, the abscisic acid content is reduced by 75%, which leads to enlargement of the plastid compartment size, probably by increasing plastid division, thus enabling greater biosynthesis and a higher storage capacity of the pigments, phenotype, overview
additional information
overexpression of the zeaxanthin epoxidase gene enhances the sensitivity of tomato PSII photoinhibition to high light and chilling stress, overview
additional information
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overexpression of the zeaxanthin epoxidase gene enhances the sensitivity of tomato PSII photoinhibition to high light and chilling stress, overview