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1.14.13.225: F-actin monooxygenase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about F-actin monooxygenase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 1.14.13.225

Reaction

[F-actin]-L-methionine
+
NADPH
+
O2
+
H+
=
[F-actin]-L-methionine-(R)-S-oxide
+
NADP+
+
H2O

Synonyms

MICAL, MICAL-1, MICAL-2, MICAL1, Mical2, MICAL2PV, MICAL3

ECTree

     1 Oxidoreductases
         1.14 Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen
             1.14.13 With NADH or NADPH as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor
                1.14.13.225 F-actin monooxygenase

Systematic Name

Systematic Name on EC 1.14.13.225 - F-actin monooxygenase

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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
[F-actin]-L-methionine,NADPH:O2 S-oxidoreductase
The enzyme, characterized from the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, is a multi-domain oxidoreductase that acts as an F-actin disassembly factor. The enzyme selectively reduces two L-Met residues of F-actin, causing fragmentation of the filaments and preventing repolymerization [1]. Free methionine is not a substrate [2]. The reaction is stereospecific and generates the (R)-sulfoxide [3]. In the absence of substrate, the enzyme can act as an NAD(P)H oxidase (EC 1.6.3.1) [4,5].