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1.11.1.7: peroxidase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about peroxidase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 1.11.1.7

Reaction

2 phenolic donor +

H2O2
= 2 phenoxyl radical of the donor + 2 H2O

Synonyms

acidic peroxidase, acidic POD, ALSP, AnaPX, anionic isoperoxidase, anionic peroxidase A1, AOPTP, basic peroxidase, basic POD, BCcP, black radish peroxidase A, black radish peroxidase B, BRP-A, BRP-B, cationic peroxidase, cationic peroxidase Cs, class III plant peroxidase, CmMnP, constitutive peroxidase, CP, cPOD-I, CYP119, dehaloperoxidase A, dehaloperoxidase B, DHP A, donor: H2O2 oxidoreductase, donor: hydrogen peroxide oxidoreductase, donor:hydrogen peroxide oxidoreductase, DtpA, ECPOX, ECPOX 1, ECPOX 2, ECPOX 3, ELP, eosinophil peroxidase, EPO, extensin peroxidase, extracellular peroxidase, FP1, Fp2, FP3, GCP1, GCP2, guaiacol peroxidase, H2O2 oxidoreductase, Hb peroxidase, Hb1, heme peroxidase, hemoglobin 1, hemoglobin peroxidase, hexacoordinate (class 1) non-symbiotic hemoglobin, horseradisch peroxidase, horseradish peroxidase, horseradish peroxidase (HRP), horseradish peroxidase C, HP, HRP, HRP A2, HRP C1A, HRP-C, HRPC, HRPO, HRP_A2A, HRP_C1A, HRP_E5, HTHP, hydrogen donor oxidoreductase, Japanese radish peroxidase, lactoperoxidase, LPO, LPRX, LPS, MAP-2744c, MGP, MnP124076, MnP13, More, MPO, myeloperoxidase, neutral peroxidase, neutral POD, NGO_0994, nsHb-1, oxyperoxidase, p20, PA1, PerII, peroxidase, peroxidase isoenzyme E5, POC1, POD, POD1, POII, POX, POX I, POX II, POX2, protoheme peroxidase, Prx02, Prx03, Prx06, Prx07, Prx09, Prx1, Prx11, Prx114, Prx12, Prx13, Prx15, Prx17, Prx21, Prx22, Prx27, Prx28, Prx30, Prx31, Prx32, Prx33, Prx34, Prx36, Prx37, Prx39, Prx42, Prx43, Prx45, Prx49, Prx50, Prx51, Prx52, Prx53, Prx55, Prx56, Prx57, Prx58, Prx59, Prx60, Prx62, Prx64, Prx66, Prx67, Prx68, Prx69, Prx70, Prx71, Prx72, Prx73, pyrocatechol peroxidase, QPO, quinol peroxidase, rhEPO, rHRP1, rHRP2, royal palm tree peroxidase, rPOD-II, RPTP, rubrerythrin, SacD, Saci_2081, SBP, scavengase, scopoletin peroxidase, SfmD, short PMnP, SPC4, Ssp, stigma-specific peroxidase, thiocyanate peroxidase, thiol peroxidase, TOP, TP I, Tpx, tyrosine-coordinated heme protein, vacuolar class III peroxidase, vascular peroxidase 1, verdoperoxidase, versatile peroxidase, versatile peroxidase VPL2, VP, VPO1, VPO2, WPTP

ECTree

     1 Oxidoreductases
         1.11 Acting on a peroxide as acceptor
             1.11.1 Peroxidases
                1.11.1.7 peroxidase

Inhibitors

Inhibitors on EC 1.11.1.7 - peroxidase

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INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
1,10-phenanthroline
-
69% inhibition at 5 mM
1-(5-fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl)methanamine
-
-
1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate
-
weak, non-competitive inhibitor
1-methyl-L-tryptophan
-
-
2,2'-bipyridyl
-
25% inhibition at 5 mM
2,4,6-tribromophenol
substrate inhibition at high concentration due to the internal binding at the distal pocket of DHP; substrate inhibition at high concentration due to the internal binding at the distal pocket of DHP
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol
substrate inhibition at high concentration due to the internal binding at the distal pocket of DHP; substrate inhibition at high concentration due to the internal binding at the distal pocket of DHP
2,4-dinitroresorcinol
-
competitive inhibition of 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine oxidation
2-(5-fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl)-N,N-dimethylethanamine
-
-
2-(5-fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl)-N-methylethanamine
-
-
2-amino-4-nitrophenol
-
competitive inhibition of 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine oxidation
2-mercaptoethanol
-
97% inhibition
3-(5-fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl)-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine
-
-
3-(5-fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl)-N-methylpropan-1-amine
-
-
3-(5-fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl)-N-propylpropan-1-amine
-
-
3-(5-fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl)propan-1-amine
-
-
4-(5-fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl)butan-1-amine
-
-
4-aminobenzenesulfanilamide
-
competitive inhibition
4-aminobenzohydrazide
Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra
-
-
5-(5-fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl)pentan-1-amine
-
-
5-chlorotryptamine
-
-
5-fluoro-3-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1H-indole
-
-
5-fluoro-3-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl]-1H-indole
-
-
5-fluoro-3-[2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl]-1H-indole
-
-
5-fluoro-3-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]-1H-indole
-
-
5-fluoro-3-[3-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl]-1H-indol
-
-
5-fluoro-3-[3-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl]-1H-indole
-
-
5-fluoro-L-tryptophan
-
-
5-fluorotryptamine
-
-
5-methyl-2-thiouracil
-
-
5-n-propyl-2-thiouracil
-
-
6-(5-fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl)hexan-1-amine
-
-
9-methylanthracene
-
strong inhibitor of native HRP
acetone
acetonitrile
AgNO3
-
0.25 mM, 31% loss of activity
AlCl3
-
84% inhibition at 1 mM
alpha-tocopherol
-
58% inhibition at 0.1 mM
amitrole
-
-
ascorbate
ascorbic acid
astilbin
-
efficient inhibitor
azide
benzhydroxamic acid
benzohydroxyamic acid
-
-
beta-cyclodextrin
-
1 mM, 16% inhibition
beta-mercaptoethanol
butanol
-
81.0% residual activity at 30% (v/v)
butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate
-
significantly weakens the binding affinity of guaiacol to HRP
captopril
-
-
Cs+
-
86.3% relative activity at 10 mM
Cu+
-
1 mM, 70% residual activity
cysteine
D-fructose
D-glucose
diethyl dicarbonate
diethyldithiocarbamate
-
87% inhibition at 1 mM
dioxane
-
82.0% residual activity at 50% (v/v)
dithiothreitol
DMSO
-
76.0% residual activity at 30% (v/v)
ethanol
ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid
Flufenamic acid
-
-
fluoranthene
-
strong inhibitor of native HRP
gallic acid
-
competetive inhibition of 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine oxidation
genistein
-
-
glutathione
guanidine hydrochloride
guanidine isothiocyanate
-
82.4% residual activity at 1.5 mM
Haptoglobin
-
mixed type of inhibition, haptoglobin binds with hemoglobin and weakens hemoglobin peroxidase activity
-
HgCl2
-
84% inhibition at 1 mM
histidine
-
0.18 mM, 43% inhibition of the activity with quercetin, 13% inhibition of the activity with o-dianisidine, isoenzyme POX II; 0.18 mM, 71% inhibition of the activity with quercetin, 95% inhibition of the activity with o-dianisidine, isoenzyme POX I
hydrazine
-
5 mM, 45% residual activity
hydroquinone
-
98% inhibition at 1 mM
hydroxylamine
hypothiocyanate
-
I3-
-
-
imidazole
-
0.18 mM, 24% inhibition of the activity with quercetin, 81% inhibition of the activity with o-dianisidine, isoenzyme POX II; 0.18 mM, 72% inhibition of the activity with quercetin, 97% inhibition of the activity with o-dianisidine, isoenzyme POX I
indomethacin
-
the presence of indomethacin in the LPO/H2O2/acetonitrile system leads to a modest, yet significant decline in the rate of cyanide formation of only 84.1% of the control
Isopropanol
KI
30% inhibition at 1 mM; 30% inhibition at 1 mM; 36% inhibition at 1 mM; 36% inhibition at 1 mM
L-cysteine
L-tryptophan
-
-
L-tryptophan benzyl ester
-
-
La3+
-
the formation of the La3+-HRP complex causes the destruction of the native structure of HRP molecule, leading to the decrease in the non-planarity of the porphyrin ring in the heme group of HRP molecule, and then in the exposure extent of active center, Fe(III) of the porphyrin ring of HRP molecule. Thus, the direct electrochemical and catalytic activities of HRP are decreased. When the molar ratio of La3+ and HRP is 10, the catalytic activity of HRP is decreased by 12% comparing with that of HRP in the absence of La3+
Li+
-
22% inhibition at 5 mM, at 37°C
linoleic acid
-
3.6 mM, 76% inhibition of the activity with quercetin, 48% inhibition of the activity with o-dianisidine, isoenzyme POX II; 3.6 mM, no inhibition of the activity with quercetin, 32% inhibition of the activity with o-dianisidine, isoenzyme POX I
linolenic acid
-
3.6 mM, 16% inhibition of the activity with quercetin, 21% inhibition of the activity with o-dianisidine, isoenzyme POX I; 3.6 mM, 35% inhibition of the activity with quercetin, 37% inhibition of the activity with o-dianisidine, isoenzyme POX II
melamine
-
-
Melatonin
-
-
menadione sodium bisulfate
-
-
Metabisulfite
methanol
-
85.0% residual activity at 70% (v/v)
Methimazole
-
-
MgSO4
-
5 mM, 23% inhibition
N,N-diethyl-2-(5-fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl)ethanamine
-
-
N,N-diethyl-3-(5-fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl)propan-1-amine
-
-
N-bromosuccinimide
-
5 mM, 16% inhibition
N-ethyl-2-(5-fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl)ethanamine
-
-
N-ethyl-3-(5-fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl)propan-1-amine
-
-
N-ethyl-N-[(5-fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl)methyl]ethanamine
-
-
N-ethylmaleimide
-
18% inhibition at 5 mM
n-Hexanol
-
the enzymatic activity of horseradish peroxidase decreases upon addition of n-hexanol
n-propyl gallate
N-[2-(5-fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]butan-1-amine
-
-
N-[2-(5-fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]propan-1-amine
-
-
N-[3-(5-fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl)propyl]butan-1-amine
-
-
Na2S2O5
-
100% inhibition at 0.1 mM
NaCl
44% inhibition at 1 mM
Nalpha-methoxycarbonyl-L-tryptophan methyl ester
-
-
Nalpha-methyl-L-tryptophan
-
-
NH4+
-
0.18 mM, 6% inhibition of the activity with quercetin; 0.18 mM, no inhibition of the activity with quercetin, 27% inhibition of the activity with o-dianisidine, isoenzyme POX I
oleic acid
-
3.6 mM, isoenzyme POX I, 62% inhibition of the activity with quercetin, 19% inhibition of the activity with o-dianisidine, isoenzyme POX I; 3.6 mM, isoenzyme POX II, 72% inhibition of the activity with quercetin, 41% inhibition of the activity with o-dianisidine, isoenzyme POX II
Pb2+
-
91.8% relative activity at 10 mM
PCMB
-
4 mM, 78% without substrate, 75% inhibition in presence of substrate
Periodate
-
completely and competitively inhibited by periodate
phenoxy radical
phenylalanine residues are vulnerable to modification by phenoxyl radicals. Radical coupling does not change the secondary structure or the active site of HRP isoform C
phenyl hydrazine
-
competitive
phenylhydrazine
promethazine sulfoxide
Armoracia sp.
-
-
propofol
quercetin
-
incubation of the LPO/H2O2/acetonitrile system with 0.1 mM quercetin is associated with the highest rate of inhibition amounting to 40.2% of the control
resorcinol
salicylhydroxyamic acid
-
-
Semicarbazide
-
32% inhibition at 1 mM
Sodium azide
Sodium metabisulfite
complete inhibition at 1 mM; complete inhibition at 1 mM; complete inhibition at 1 mM
Tb3+
-
after treatment with 0.2 mM Tb3+, the HRP bioactivity in horseradish leaf is inhibited by 27.2% compared to the sample without Tb3+treatment
Tiron
-
100% inhibition at 1 mM
trolox C
-
incubation of the LPO/H2O2/acetonitrile system with 0.1 mM trolox C is associated with the highest rate of inhibition amounting to 47.8% of the control
tryptamine
-
-
Tween 80
30% inhibition at 1 mM; 38% inhibition at 1 mM; 45% inhibition at 1 mM; 45% inhibition at 1 mM
ubiquinone-1
product inhibition, mixed-type
Urea
-
loss of more than 50% of its activity at 1M urea
additional information
-