1.1.5.10: D-2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase (quinone)
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about D-2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase (quinone), go to the full flat file.
Reaction
Synonyms
(R)-2-hydroxy acid dehydrogenase, (R)-2-hydroxy-acid:(acceptor) 2-oxidoreductase, D-lactate dehydrogenase, DLD, Fe-S D-iLDH, lldE, NAD-independent D-lactate dehydrogenase
ECTree
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Substrates Products
Substrates Products on EC 1.1.5.10 - D-2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase (quinone)
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REACTION DIAGRAM
D-2-hydroxybutyrate + ubiquinone-10
2-oxobutyrate + ubiquinol-10
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D-lactate + 2,6-dichlorophenol-indophenol
pyruvate + reduced 2,6-dichlorophenol-indophenol
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ordered mechanism, first D-lactate and then 2,6-dichlorophenol-indophenol bind to the enzyme to form a ternary complex, from which pyruvate and reduced 2,6-dichlorophenol-indophenol dissociate in that oder
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D-lactate + 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide
pyruvate + reduced 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide
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D-lactate + oxidized 2,6-dichloroindophenol
pyruvate + reduced 2,6-dichloroindophenol
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D-lactate + ubiquinone
pyruvate + ubiquinol
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the rate with 0.06 mM ubiquinone is 72% of the rate with 2,6-dichloroindophenol
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L-lactate + 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide
pyruvate + reduced 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide
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additional information
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the enzyme exhibits narrow substrate specificity. No activity with D-2-hydroxybutyrate, L-2-hydroxybutyrate, D-mandelate, L-mandelate, D-3-phenyllactate, D-glycerate, L-glycerate, DL-2-hydroxyisocaproate, and DL-2-hydroxyoctanoate, with 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide as an electron acceptor
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